Proverbs 12:24

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Proverbs 12:24 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “The hand of the diligent shall bear rule; But the slothful shall be put under taskwork.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

The hand of the diligent shall bear rule; But the slothful shall be put under taskwork.
Proverbs 12:24 — American Standard Version

Context — Proverbs 12

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
24The hand of the diligent shall bear rule; But the slothful shall be put under taskwork.

What do historical commentaries say?

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“slothful--(Compare Margin), so called because he fails to meet his promises. under tribute--not denoting legal taxes, but the obligation of dependence.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Under tribute - The comparison is probably suggested by the contrast between the condition of a conquered race (compare Joshua 16:10; Judges 1:30-33), and that of the freedom of their conquerors from such burdens. The proverb indicates that beyond all political divisions of this nature there lies an ethical law. The “slothful” descend inevitably to pauperism and servitude. The prominence of compulsory labor under Solomon 1 Kings 9:21 gives a special significance to the illustration. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“hand: Pro 10:4, Pro 13:4, Pro 17:2, Pro 22:29; Kg1 11:28, Kg1 12:20 but: Pro 12:27, Pro 19:15, Pro 21:25, Pro 21:26, Pro 22:13, Pro 24:30-34, Pro 26:13-16 slothful: or, deceitful Proverbs 12:25”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“We take Pro 12:24-28 together as a group. In these verses the subject is the means of rising (in the world), and the two ways, the one of which leads to error, and the other to life. 24 The land of the diligent attains to dominion, But slothfulness will become tributary. In Pro 10:4 רמיּה was adj., but to כּף standing beside it; here it is to be regarded as adj. to יד (sluggish hand) supplied from 24a, but may be equally regarded as a subst. (slothfulness) (vid., at Pro 12:27). Regarding חרוּץ, vid., p. 211. מס signifies tribute and service, i.e., tributary service rendered to a master. In Pro 11:29 עבד stands for it. It is still the experience of to-day, as it was of Solomon's time, that…”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification