Proverbs 12:23

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Proverbs 12:23 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “A prudent man concealeth knowledge; But the heart of fools proclaimeth foolishness.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

A prudent man concealeth knowledge; But the heart of fools proclaimeth foolishness.
Proverbs 12:23 — American Standard Version

Context — Proverbs 12

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
23A prudent man concealeth knowledge; But the heart of fools proclaimeth foolishness.

What do historical commentaries say?

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“concealeth--by his modesty (Pro 10:14; Pro 11:13). heart . . . proclaimeth--as his lips speak his thoughts (compare Ecc 10:3).”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Another aspect of the truth of Proverbs 10:14. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Concealeth - He does not unseasonably utter what he knows. Foolishness - Betrays his ignorance and folly. Proverbs 12:25”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“A prudent: Pro 10:19, Pro 11:13, Pro 13:16 but: Pro 15:2; Ecc 10:3, Ecc 10:12-14 Proverbs 12:24”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“23 A prudent man conceals knowledge, And a heart-fool proclaims imbecility. In 23a Pro 12:16 is repeated, only a little changed; also 16a corresponds with 23a, for, as is there said, the fool knows not how to keep his anger to himself, as here, that a heart-fool (cf. the lying mouth, 22a) proclaims (trumpets forth), or as Pro 13:16 says, displays folly without referring to himself the si tacuisses. To this forward charlatan blustering, which intends to preach wisdom and yet proclaims in the world mere folly, i.e., nonsense and imbecility, and thereby makes itself troublesome, and only to be laughed at and despised, stands in contrast the relation of the אדם ערוּם, homo callidus, who…”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification