Psalms 58:9

Old Testament Poetry/Hymns ASV (1901)

What does Psalms 58:9 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Before your pots can feel the thorns, He will take them away with a whirlwind, the green and the burning alike.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Before your pots can feel the thorns, He will take them away with a whirlwind, the green and the burning alike.
Psalms 58:9 — American Standard Version

Context — Psalms 58

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
9Before your pots can feel the thorns, He will take them away with a whirlwind, the green and the burning alike.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Before your pots can feel the thorns, etc.] Which is soon done; for as dry thorns make a great blaze, so they give a quick heat; the pots soon feel them, or the water in them soon receives heat from them. From imprecations the psalmist proceeds to prophesy, and foretells the sudden destruction of wicked men, which would be before a pot could be heated with a blaze of thorns. The Targum is, “before the wicked become tender, they harden as the thorn:” that is, they never become tender, or have any tender consciences, but are hardened in sin from their infancy. Some render the words, “before your thorns grow up to a brier” or “bramble” f781; little thorns become great ones, tender thorns hard…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“he shall take them away as with a whirlwind--literally, "blow him (them) away." both living . . . wrath--literally, "as the living" or fresh as the heated or burning--that is, thorns--all easily blown away, so easily and quickly the wicked. The figure of the "snail" perhaps alludes to its loss of saliva when moving. Though obscure in its clauses, the general sense of the passage is clear.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Before your pots can feel the thorns - The word “thorns” here - אטד 'âṭâd - refers to what is called “Christ’s thorn,” the southern buckthorn. “Gesenius.” The fire made of such thorns when dry would be quick and rapid, and water would be soon heated by it. The idea is, that what is here referred to would occur “quickly” - sooner than the most rapid and intense fire could make an impression on a kettle and its contents. The destruction of the wicked would be, as it were, instantaneous. The following quotation from Prof. Hackitt (Illustrations of Scripture, p. 135) will explain this passage: “A species of thorn, now very common near Jerusalem, bears the name of Spina Christi, or Christ’s…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Before - Before your pots can be heated. Take them - Violently and irresistibly. Living - Alive, as he did Korah. Psalms 58:10”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“58:9-10 God’s judgment will come suddenly. The certainty of vindication brings joy to the godly.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“thorns: Psa 118:12; Ecc 7:6 as: Psa 10:2, Psa 10:5, Psa 55:23, Psa 73:18-20; Job 18:18, 20:5-29; Pro 1:27, Pro 10:25, Pro 14:32; Isa 17:13, Isa 40:24; Jer 23:19 both living: etc. Heb. as living as wrath, Num 16:30 Psalms 58:10”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification