Psalms 58:8

Old Testament Poetry/Hymns ASV (1901)

What does Psalms 58:8 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “[Let them be] as a snail which melteth and passeth away, [Like] the untimely birth of a woman, that hath not seen the sun.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

[Let them be] as a snail which melteth and passeth away, [Like] the untimely birth of a woman, that hath not seen the sun.
Psalms 58:8 — American Standard Version

Context — Psalms 58

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
8[Let them be] as a snail which melteth and passeth away, [Like] the untimely birth of a woman, that hath not seen the sun.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“As a snail [which] melteth, let [everyone of them] pass away, etc.] As a snail when it comes out of its shell liquefies, drops its moisture, and with it makes a “path”, from whence it has its name lwlbç, in the Hebrew language; and so the Targum here, “as the snail moistens its way;” which moistness it gradually exhausts, and melts away, and dies: so the psalmist prays that everyone of his enemies might die in like manner. Some think reference is had to the snail’s putting out its horns to no purpose when in danger, and apply it to the vain threatenings of the wicked; a strange difference this, between a roaring young lion, (<195806>Psalm 58:6), and a melting snail. The Septuagint, Vulgate…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Other figures of this utter ruin; the last denoting rapidity. In a shorter time than pots feel the heat of thorns on fire--”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“As a snail which melteth, let every one of them pass away - Or rather, As the snail which melteth as it goes; that is, which leaves a slimy trail as it moves along, and thus melts away the more as it advances, until at length it dies. Gesenius, Lexicon. The allusion is to what seems to occur to the snail; it seems to melt or to be dissolved as it moves along; or seems to leave a part of itself in the slime which flows from it. Like the untimely birth of a woman - The Hebrew word means literally “that which falls from a woman;” and hence, the word is used to denote an abortion. The prayer is, that they might utterly pass away; that they might become like those who never had real life; that…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Melteth - Which is quickly dissolved. Psalms 58:9”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“58:8 When moving over dry ground, snails dry up.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“a snail: Shabbelool, in Chaldee tivlala, the snail, is probably so called from the Arabic balla, to wet, moisten, because of the glutinous slime emitted from its body, by which it appears to waste itself away in its own motion; and in the same manner the wicked prove their own destruction. pass: Psa 37:35, Psa 37:36; Mat 24:35; Jam 1:10 untimely: Job 3:16; Ecc 6:3 Psalms 58:9”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification