Proverbs 27:20

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Proverbs 27:20 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Sheol and Abaddon are never satisfied; And the eyes of man are never satisfied.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Sheol and Abaddon are never satisfied; And the eyes of man are never satisfied.
Proverbs 27:20 — American Standard Version

Context — Proverbs 27

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
20Sheol and Abaddon are never satisfied; And the eyes of man are never satisfied.

What do historical commentaries say?

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Men's cupidity is as insatiable as the grave.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Hades, the world of the dead, and Destruction (Death, the destroying power, personified) have been at all times and in all countries thought of as all-devouring, insatiable (compare the marginal reference). Yet one thing is equally so, the lust of the eye, the restless craving which grows with what it feeds on Ecclesiastes 1:8. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Hell - The grave devours all the bodies which are put into it, and is always ready to receive and devour more. The eyes - The desires, which discover themselves by the eyes. Proverbs 27:21”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“27:20 Death and Destruction: See study note on 15:11. • Human desire is never satisfied by money, power, or pleasure.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Hell: Pro 30:15, Pro 30:16; Hab 2:5 never: Heb. not so: Pro 23:5; Ecc 1:8, Ecc 2:10, Ecc 2:11, Ecc 5:10, Ecc 5:11, Ecc 6:7; Jer 22:17; Jo1 2:16 Proverbs 27:21”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“The following proverb has, in common with the preceding, the catchword האדם, and the emphatic repetition of the same expression: 20 The under-world and hell are not satisfied, And the eyes of man are not satisfied. A Kerı̂ ואבדון is here erroneously noted by Lwenstein, Stuart, and others. The Kerı̂ to ואבדּה is here ואבדּו, which secures the right utterance of the ending, and is altogether wanting (Note: In Gesen. Lex. this אבדה stands to the present day under אבדה.) in many MSS (e.g., Cod. Jaman). The stripping off of the ן from the ending ון is common in the names of persons and places (e.g., שׁלמה, lxx Σολομών and שׁלה); we write at pleasure either ow or oh (e.g., מגדּו), Olsh. 215g.…”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification