Proverbs 27:21

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Proverbs 27:21 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “The refining pot is for silver, and the furnace for gold; And a man is [tried] by his praise.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

The refining pot is for silver, and the furnace for gold; And a man is [tried] by his praise.
Proverbs 27:21 — American Standard Version

Context — Proverbs 27

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
21The refining pot is for silver, and the furnace for gold; And a man is [tried] by his praise.

What do historical commentaries say?

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Praise tests character. a man to his praise--according to his praise, as he bears it. Thus vain men seek it, weak men are inflated by it, wise men disregard it, &c.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“So is ... - Better, So let a man be to his praise, let him purify it from all the alloy of flattery and baseness with which it is too probably mixed up. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“To his praise - Or, according to his praise. So a man is tried by praise. Proverbs 27:23”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“27:21 A person who avoids conceit in response to praise demonstrates purity of character (cp. 17:3).”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“the fining: Pro 17:3; Psa 12:6, Psa 66:10; Zac 13:9; Mal 3:3; Pe1 1:7, Pe1 4:12 so: Sa1 18:7, Sa1 18:8, Sa1 18:15, Sa1 18:16, Sa1 18:30; Sa2 14:25, Sa2 15:6-12 Proverbs 27:22”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“There follow here two proverbs which have in common with each other the figures of the crucible and the mortar: 21 The crucible for silver and the furnace for gold, And a man according to the measure of his praise; i.e., silver and gold one values according to the result of the smelting crucible and the smelting furnace; but a man, according to the measure of public opinion, which presupposes that which is said in Pro 12:8, "according to the measure of his wisdom is a man praised." מהלל is not a ῥῆμα μέσον like our Leumund \[renown\], but it is a graduated idea which denotes fame down to evil Lob \[fame\], which is only Lob \[praise\] per antiphrasin. Ewald otherwise: "according to the…”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification