Proverbs 18:22

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Proverbs 18:22 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Whoso findeth a wife findeth a good thing, And obtaineth favor of Jehovah.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Whoso findeth a wife findeth a good thing, And obtaineth favor of Jehovah.
Proverbs 18:22 — American Standard Version

Context — Proverbs 18

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
22Whoso findeth a wife findeth a good thing, And obtaineth favor of Jehovah.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“[Whoso] findeth a wife, etc.] A good one; so the Septuagint, Vulgate Latin, Syriac, and Arabic versions, supply it; and so the Targum, though it leaves out the word good in the last clause; and no other can be meant, even a good natured one, wise, prudent, careful, and industrious; a proper helpmeet, a virtuous woman, as in (<203110>Proverbs 31:10); whoso seeks after such an one, and finds one, especially one that has the grace of God, which he should seek after among his friends, and by their assistance, and by prayer to God: findeth a good [thing]; that will be good for him, both upon a civil and spiritual account; the Septuagint version adds, “he that casts out a good wife casts out good…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“The old versions supply "good" before the "wife," as the last clause and Pro 19:14 imply (compare Pro 31:10).”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“The sense seems to require, “Whoso findeth a good wife,” as in some Chaldee manuscripts; but the proverb writer may be looking at marriage in its ideal aspect, and sees in every such union the hands of God joining together man and woman for their mutual good. The Septuagint adds “He who casts out a good wife, casts away that which is good: but he that keepeth an adulteress is foolish and ungodly.” return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“A wise - A good wife; one that deserves the name, and performs the duty of that relation. Favour - Obtains her not by his own diligence, but by God's good providence. Proverbs 18:24”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“findeth a wife: Pro 5:15-23, Pro 12:4, Pro 19:14, 31:10-31; Gen 24:67, Gen 29:20, Gen 29:21, Gen 29:28; Ecc 9:9; Hos 12:12; Co1 7:2 and: Pro 3:4, Pro 8:35 Proverbs 18:23”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification