Proverbs 18:23

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Proverbs 18:23 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “The poor useth entreaties; But the rich answereth roughly.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

The poor useth entreaties; But the rich answereth roughly.
Proverbs 18:23 — American Standard Version

Context — Proverbs 18

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
23The poor useth entreaties; But the rich answereth roughly.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“The poor useth entreaties, etc.] Or “supplications”f531; he is an humble supplicant to others for favours he asks in a submissive and lowly manner; he does not demand anything, nor prescribe what shall be done for him, but modestly tells his case, and submits it; so such who are poor in spirit are humble supplicants at the throne of grace; but the rich answereth roughly; being proud and haughty, lifted up with their riches, and in fear of none, they answer others with hard and rough words, especially their inferiors, and particularly the poor. This is not what ought to be, but what commonly is. This verse and (<201824>Proverbs 18:24) are not in the Arabic version.”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“the rich . . . roughly--He is tolerated because rich, implying that the estimate of men by wealth is wrong.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Note the paradox. The poor man, of whom one might expect roughness, supplicates; the rich, well nurtured, from whom one might look for courtesy, answers harshly and brusquely. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“18:23 God will punish the powerful who disparage the poor; wise people care for the needy (11:24; 28:27; 29:7, 14).”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“poor: Rut 2:7; Sa1 2:36; Kg2 4:1, Kg2 4:2; Isa 66:2; Mat 5:3; Jam 1:9-11 rich: Gen 42:7, Gen 42:30; Exo 5:2; Sa1 25:10, Sa1 25:17; Jam 2:3 Proverbs 18:24”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification