Proverbs 18:21

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Proverbs 18:21 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Death and life are in the power of the tongue; And they that love it shall eat the fruit thereof.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Death and life are in the power of the tongue; And they that love it shall eat the fruit thereof.
Proverbs 18:21 — American Standard Version

Context — Proverbs 18

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
21Death and life are in the power of the tongue; And they that love it shall eat the fruit thereof.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Death and life [are] in the power of the tongue, etc.] Of witnesses, according to the testimony they bear; of judges, according to the sentence they pass; of teachers, according to the doctrine they preach; of all men, who, by their well or ill speaking, bring death or life to themselves and others. Some, by their tongues, by the too free use of them, or falsehood they utter, are the cause of death to themselves and others; and some, by their silence, or by their prudent speech and prevalent intercession, secure or obtain life for themselves and others; yea, judgment at the last day will proceed according to a man’s words, “By thy words thou shalt be justified, and by thy words thou shalt be…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Death and life--or, the greatest evil and good. that love it--that is, the tongue, or its use for good or evil. eat . . . fruit--(Compare Pro 18:19; Jam 1:19).”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Death and life - Are brought upon men by, the good or bad use of their tongues. Lovest - That love much talking. Proverbs 18:22”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“18:21 Life and death: The wise speak thoughtfully (10:19; 11:12; 12:23) because they know that what we say has consequences (13:3; 14:3).”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Death: Pro 18:4-7, Pro 10:20, Pro 10:21, Pro 10:31, Pro 11:30; Mat 12:35-37; Rom 10:14, Rom 10:15; Co2 2:16, Co2 11:15; Eph 4:29; Col 4:6; Tit 1:10, Tit 1:11; Jam 3:6-9; Pe2 2:18 and: Pro 10:19; Ecc 10:12-14; Isa 57:19 Proverbs 18:22”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification