Proverbs 15:28

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Proverbs 15:28 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “The heart of the righteous studieth to answer; But the mouth of the wicked poureth out evil things.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

The heart of the righteous studieth to answer; But the mouth of the wicked poureth out evil things.
Proverbs 15:28 — American Standard Version

Context — Proverbs 15

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
28The heart of the righteous studieth to answer; But the mouth of the wicked poureth out evil things.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“The heart of the righteous studieth to answer, etc.] He thinks before he speaks, meditates what he shall say, what answer to give to men; whether in things civil, natural, or religious; and what to return to the Lord when he is reproved by him; or what to say in prayer to him, or by way of thankfulness for mercies received from him; see (<200306>Proverbs 3:6 <350201> Habakkuk 2:1); though our Lord advises his disciples, when summoned before their persecutors, not to meditate beforehand what they should answer, since they should have immediate assistance, (<422114>Luke 21:14); but this was in extraordinary cases; in common ones the observation of the wise man should be attended to. A…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“(Compare Pro 15:14; Pro 10:11). Caution is the fruit of wisdom; rashness of folly.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Contrast the “studying” of the wise before he answers and the hasty babbling of the foolish. The teaching of our Lord Matthew 10:19 presents us with a different and higher precept, resting upon different conditions. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Studieth - He speaks considerately. The mouth - Not the heart; for he rashly speaks what comes into his mouth, without the direction of his heart or conscience. Proverbs 15:30”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“heart: Pro 15:2, Pro 16:23; Kg1 3:23-28; Ecc 5:2, Ecc 5:6; Pe1 3:15 the mouth: Pro 10:19, Pro 13:16, Pro 29:11, Pro 29:20; Ecc 10:12-14; Mat 12:34; Tit 1:10, Tit 1:11; Jam 3:6-8; Pe2 2:18 Proverbs 15:29”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“Two proverbs regarding the righteous and the wicked: 28 The heart of the righteous considereth how to answer right, And the mouth of the godless poureth forth evil. Instead of לענות, the lxx (Syr. and Targ.) imagines אמוּנות πίστεις; Jerome translates, but falsely, obedientiam (from ענה, to bend oneself); Meri thinks on לענה, wormwood, for the heart of the righteous revolves in itself the misery and the vanity of this present life; Hitzig corrects this verse as he does the three preceding: the heart of the righteous thinks on ענוות, a plur. of verb ענוה, which, except in this correction, does not exist. The proverb, as it stands, is, in fineness of expression and sharpness of the contrast,…”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification