Proverbs 11:28

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Proverbs 11:28 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “He that trusteth in his riches shall fall; But the righteous shall flourish as the green leaf.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

He that trusteth in his riches shall fall; But the righteous shall flourish as the green leaf.
Proverbs 11:28 — American Standard Version

Context — Proverbs 11

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
28He that trusteth in his riches shall fall; But the righteous shall flourish as the green leaf.

What do historical commentaries say?

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“(Compare Pro 10:15; Psa 49:6; Ti1 6:17). righteous . . . branch-- (Psa 1:3; Jer 17:8).”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Branch - Better, leaf, as in Psalms 1:3; Isaiah 34:4. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“11:28 Money can be a blessing from God, but it is uncertain. The godly trust in God and flourish (see Ps 1).”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“that: Pro 10:15; Deu 8:12-14; Job 31:24, Job 31:25; Psa 52:7, Psa 62:10; Mar 10:24; Luk 12:20; Ti1 6:17 but: Psa 1:3, Psa 52:8, Psa 92:12-14; Isa 60:21; Jer 17:8 Proverbs 11:29”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“28 He that trusteth in his riches shall fall, And the righteous shall flourish like the green leaf. יפּול (plene after the Masora) as well as the figure וכעלה (cf. for the punctuation וכעשׁן, Pro 10:26) are singular, but are understood if one observes that in 28a a withered tree, and in 28b a tree with leaves ever green, hovers before the imagination of the poet (cf. Psa 1:4; Jer 17:8). The proud rich man, who on the ground of his riches appears to himself to be free from danger, goes on to his ruin (יפול as Pro 11:5, and frequently in the Book of Proverbs), while on the contrary the righteous continues to flourish like the leaf - they thus resemble the trees which perennially continue to…”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification