Proverbs 11:25

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Proverbs 11:25 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “The liberal soul shall be made fat; And he that watereth shall be watered also himself.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

The liberal soul shall be made fat; And he that watereth shall be watered also himself.
Proverbs 11:25 — American Standard Version

Context — Proverbs 11

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
25The liberal soul shall be made fat; And he that watereth shall be watered also himself.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“The liberal soul shall be made fat, etc.] Or, “the soul of blessing”f316: that is, as the Vulgate Latin version renders it, “the soul which blesseth”; not that merely prays for a blessing upon others, and wishes them well, and gives them good words; but bestows blessings on them, gives good things unto them liberally, cheerfully, and plentifully; and so is a blessing to the poor, and receives a blessing from them again; as such also do from the Lord, by whom they are “made fat”; or are blessed with temporal and spiritual blessings; and are in thriving and flourishing circumstances, both in soul and body. So he that comes full fraught with the blessing of the Gospel of Christ to others is…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“liberal soul--(Compare Margin). made fat--prospers (Pro 28:25; Deu 32:15; Luk 6:38). watereth . . . watered--a common figure for blessing.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Liberal soul - literally, “the soul that blesses,” i. e., gives freely and fully. The similitudes are both of them essentially Eastern. Fatness, the sleek, well filled look of health, becomes the figure of prosperity, as leanness of misfortune Proverbs 13:4; Proverbs 28:25; Psalms 22:29; Isaiah 10:16. Kindly acts come as the refreshing dew and soft rain from heaven upon a thirsty land. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Fat - Shall be enriched both with temporal and spiritual blessings. Proverbs 11:26”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“liberal soul: Heb. soul of blessing, Pro 28:27; Job 29:13-18, Job 31:16-20; Isa 32:8, Isa 58:7-11; Mat 5:7, Mat 25:34, Mat 25:35 Proverbs 11:26”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“25 A liberal soul \[soul of blessing\] is made fat, And he that watereth others is also watered. A synonymous distich (vid., p. 7). A soul of blessing is one from whom blessings go out to others, who is even a blessing to all with whom he comes into fellowship; בּרצה denotes also particularly the gifts of love, Sa1 25:27, בּרך denotes, if the Arab. is right, which derives it from the fundamental idea "to spread out:" to cause to increase and prosper by means of word and deed. The blessing which goes out from such a soul comes back again to itself: תדשּׁן (as Pro 13:4; Pro 28:25), it is made fat, gains thereby sap and strength in fulness; the Pual refers to the ordinance of God; Pro 22:9 is…”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification