Proverbs 11:23

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Proverbs 11:23 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “The desire of the righteous is only good; [But] the expectation of the wicked is wrath.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

The desire of the righteous is only good; [But] the expectation of the wicked is wrath.
Proverbs 11:23 — American Standard Version

Context — Proverbs 11

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
23The desire of the righteous is only good; [But] the expectation of the wicked is wrath.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“The desire of the righteous [is] only good, etc.] Or, “what is good”f313; only good is the object of it. His desire is to do good, and that only; though be does not always do what he would do: as he delights in the law of God, after the inward man; as he is a righteous, holy, and good man, and would be conformable thereunto, and serves it with his mind, will, and affections; his desires are to the Lord, and to the remembrance of his name; he desires his favour, the discoveries of his love, communion with him, and communications of grace from him; he desires all spiritual good things, and everything that is good, for himself and others, and which he desires in submission to the will of God;…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“(Compare Pro 10:28). wrath--is that of God.”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“The desire - The desires and expectations of the righteous shall end in their happiness, but the desires and expectations of the wicked men shall be disappointed, and end in the wrath of God. Proverbs 11:24”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“11:23 The wicked might prosper and the godly might suffer in the short term, but the future will right this imbalance.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“desire: Psa 10:17, Psa 27:4, Psa 37:4, Psa 39:7, Psa 39:8, Psa 119:5, Psa 119:10; Isa 26:9; Jer 17:16; Mat 5:6 expectation: Pro 11:7, Pro 10:28; Rom 2:8, Rom 2:9; Heb 10:27 Proverbs 11:24”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“23 The desire of the righteous is nothing but good, The expectation of the godless is presumption. This is usually explained with Fleischer: If the righteous wish for anything, their wish reaches to no other than a fortunate issue; but if the godless hope for anything, then there is to them in the end as their portion, not the good they hoped for, but wrath ( Pro 10:28, cf. Pro 11:4). However, that עברה is at once to be understood thus, as in יום עברה, and that the phrase is to be rendered: the hope of the godless is God's wrath, is doubtful. But עברה denotes also want of moderation, and particularly in the form of presumption, Pro 21:24, Isa 16:6; and thus we gain the thought that the…”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification