Job 33:22

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Job 33:22 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Yea, his soul draweth near unto the pit, And his life to the destroyers.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Yea, his soul draweth near unto the pit, And his life to the destroyers.
Job 33:22 — American Standard Version

Context — Job 33

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
22Yea, his soul draweth near unto the pit, And his life to the destroyers.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Yea, his soul draweth near unto the grave, etc.] Not the soul, strictly and properly speaking, for that does not, nor is it laid in the grave at death, but returns to God that gave it; rather the body, for which it is sometimes put, and of which what is here said is true, (see <191610>Psalm 16:10); or the person of the sick man, whose disease being so threatening, all hope is gone, and he is given up by his physicians and friends, and seemingly is at the grave’s mouth, and that is ready for him, and he on the brink of that; which were the apprehensions Job had of himself, (<181701>Job 17:1); (see <198803>Psalm 88:3 107:17); and his life to the destroyers; the destroying angels, as Aben Ezra,…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“destroyers--angels of death commissioned by God to end man's life (Sa2 24:16; Psa 78:49). The death pains personified may, however, be meant; so "gnawers" (see on Job 30:17).”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Yea, his soul draweth near unto the grave - That is, he himself does, for the word soul is often used to denote self. And his life to the destroyers - - לממתים lammitiym. literally, “to those causing death.” The interpretation commonly given of this is, “the angels of death” who were supposed to come to close human life; compare 2 Samuel 24:16-17. But it probably refers to diseases and pangs as having power to terminate life, and being the cause of the close of life. The meaning is, that the afflicted man comes very near to those acute sufferings which terminate life, and which by personification are here represented as the authors of death. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“The destroyers - The pangs of death, here called the destroyers, are just ready to seize him. Job 33:23”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“33:22 angels of death wait for them: Cp. Exod 12:23; 2 Sam 24:16; 1 Cor 10:10.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“his soul: Job 7:7, Job 17:1, Job 17:13-16; Sa1 2:6; Psa 30:3, Psa 88:3-5; Isa 38:10 his life: Job 15:21; Exo 12:23; Sa2 24:16; Psa 17:4; Act 12:23; Co1 10:10; Rev 9:11 Job 33:23”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification