Job 33:20

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Job 33:20 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “So that his life abhorreth bread, And his soul dainty food.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

So that his life abhorreth bread, And his soul dainty food.
Job 33:20 — American Standard Version

Context — Job 33

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
20So that his life abhorreth bread, And his soul dainty food.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“So that his life abhorreth bread, etc.] Through the force of pain he loses his appetite for food, and even a nausea of it takes place; he loathes it as the most abominable and filthy thing that can be thought of; even bread, so necessary to the support of human life, so strengthening to the heart of man, and what he every day stands in need of, and should pray for, and in health is never weary of; it may be put for all common and useful food: and his soul dainty meat; the most rich and delicious; such as the tables of the great and rich are furnished with: “food of desire” f1185; or desirable food, as it may be rendered; (see <271003>Daniel 10:3); such as in the time of health the appetite…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“life--that is, the appetite, which ordinarily sustains "life" (Job 38:39; Psa 107:18; Ecc 12:5). The taking away of desire for food by sickness symbolizes the removal by affliction of lust, for things which foster the spiritual fever of pride. soul--desire.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“So that his life abhorreth bread - It is a common effect of sickness to take away the appetite. Elihu here regards it as a part of the wholesome discipline of the sufferer. He has no relish for the comforts of life. And his soul dainty meat - Margin, “meat of desire.” The Hebrew is, “food of desire.” The word rendered “meat” (מאכל ma'ăkâl) does not denote animal food only, but any kind of food. So the Old English word meat was used. The idea is, that the sick man loathes the most delicate food. It is a part of his discipline that the pleasure which he had in the days of his health is now taken away. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“his life: Psa 107:17, Psa 107:18 dainty meat: Heb. meat of desire, Gen 3:6; Jer 3:19; Amo 5:11 \*marg. Job 33:21”
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Sources and verification