Job 33:25

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Job 33:25 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “His flesh shall be fresher than a child`s; He returneth to the days of his youth.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

His flesh shall be fresher than a child`s; He returneth to the days of his youth.
Job 33:25 — American Standard Version

Context — Job 33

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
25His flesh shall be fresher than a child`s; He returneth to the days of his youth.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“His flesh shall be fresher than a child’s, etc.] Being recovered from illness and restored to health, through the gracious dealings of God with him. This is to be understood not simply and absolutely, but comparatively, or with respect to his former condition; that he, who before was reduced to skin and bone, is now become fat and plump; and whose flesh was dry and withered, now moist, succulent, and juicy; and whose skin was wrinkled, now soft and smooth, and sleek; and whose face was pale, now bloomy and ruddy. The Targum is, “his flesh is weakened more than a child,” and the Vulgate Latin, “is consumed,” referring to his former state: he shall return to the days of his youth. His youth…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Effects of restoration to God's favor; literally, to Job a temporal revival; spiritually, an eternal regeneration. The striking words cannot be restricted to their temporal meaning, as used by Elihu (Pe1 1:11-12). his flesh shall be fresher than a child's--so Naaman, Kg2 5:14, spiritually, Joh 3:3-7.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“His flesh shall be fresher than a child’s - Margin, “childhood.” The meaning is obvious. He would be restored again to health. The calamity which had been brought upon him for purposes of discipline, would be removed. This was the theory of Elihu in regard to afflictions, and he undoubtedly meant that it should be applied to Job. If he would now, understanding the nature and design of affliction, turn to God, he would be recovered again, and enjoy the health and rigor of his youth. We are not to suppose that this is universally true, though it is undoubtedly often a fact now, that if those who are afflicted become truly penitent, and call upon God, the affliction will be removed. It will…”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“His flesh: Kg2 5:14 a child's: Heb. childhood return: Job 42:16; Deu 34:7; Jos 14:10, Jos 14:11; Psa 103:5; Hos 2:15 Job 33:26”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“25 His flesh swelleth with the freshness of youth, He returneth to the days of his youth. 26 If he prayeth to Eloah, He showeth him favour, So that he seeth His face with joy, And thus He recompenseth to man his uprightness. 27 He singeth to men and saith: "I had sinned and perverted what was straight, "And it was not recompensed to me. 28 "He hath delivered my soul from going down into the pit, "And my life rejoiceth in the light." Misled by the change of the perf. and fut. in Job 33:25, Jer. translates Job 33:25 : consumta est caro ejus a suppliciis; Targ.: His flesh had been weakened (אתחלישׁ), or made thin (אתקלישׁ), more than the flesh of a child; Raschi: it had become burst (French…”
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Sources and verification