Job 27:17

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Job 27:17 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “He may prepare it, but the just shall put it on, And the innocent shall divide the silver.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

He may prepare it, but the just shall put it on, And the innocent shall divide the silver.
Job 27:17 — American Standard Version

Context — Job 27

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
17He may prepare it, but the just shall put it on, And the innocent shall divide the silver.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“He may prepare [it], etc.] Raiment; beginning with that first which was mentioned last, which is frequent in the Hebrew and eastern languages; such things may be done, and often are, by wicked men: but the just shall put [it] on; the wicked man will either have no heart, or have no time, to wear it, at least to wear it out, and so a just man shall have it, as the Israelites put on the raiment of the Egyptians, which they begged or borrowed, and spoiled them of, (<021235>Exodus 12:35); and oftentimes so it is in Providence, that the wealth of wicked men is by one means or another transferred into the families of good men, who enjoy it, and make a better use of it, (<201322>Proverbs 13:22);…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Introverted parallelism. (See Introduction). Of the four clauses in the two verses, one answers to four, two to three (so Mat 7:6).”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“The just shall put it on - The righteous shall wear it. It shall pass out of the hands of him who prepared it, into the hands of others. The meaning is, that the wicked, though they become rich, would not live to enjoy their ill-gotten gains. These two verses contain a beautiful illustration of what Dr. Jebb calls the introverted parallelism - where the fourth member answers to the first, and the third to the second: “Though he heap up silver as the dust, And prepare raiment as the clay, The just shall put it (raiment) on, And the innocent shall divide the silver.” A similar instance occurs in Matthew 7:6 : “Give not that which is holy unto the dogs, Neither cast ye your pearls before swine,…”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“but the just: Pro 13:22, Pro 28:8; Ecc 2:26 Job 27:18”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification