Job 27:19

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Job 27:19 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “He lieth down rich, but he shall not be gathered [to his fathers]; He openeth his eyes, and he is not.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

He lieth down rich, but he shall not be gathered [to his fathers]; He openeth his eyes, and he is not.
Job 27:19 — American Standard Version

Context — Job 27

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
19He lieth down rich, but he shall not be gathered [to his fathers]; He openeth his eyes, and he is not.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“The rich man shall lie down, but he shall not be gathered, etc.] That is, the wicked rich man; and the sense is, either he shall lie down upon his bed, but shall not be gathered to rest, shall get no sleep, the abundance of his riches, and the fear of losing them, or his life for them, will not suffer him to compose himself to sleep; or else it expresses his sudden loss of them, he “lies down” at night to take his rest, “and it is not gathered”, his riches are not gathered or taken away from him, but remain with him: he openeth his eyes: in the morning, when he awakes from sleep: and it [is] not; by one providence or another he is stripped of all substance; or rather this is to be understood…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“gathered--buried honorably (Gen 25:8; Kg2 22:20). But UMBREIT, agreeably to Job 27:18, which describes the short continuance of the sinner's prosperity, "He layeth himself rich in his bed, and nothing is robbed from him, he openeth his eyes, and nothing more is there." If English Version be retained, the first clause probably means, rich though he be in dying, he shall not be honored with a funeral; the second, When he opens his eyes in the unseen world, it is only to see his destruction: the Septuagint reads for "not gathered," He does not proceed, that is, goes to his bed no more. So MAURER.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“The rich man - That is, the rich man who is wicked. Shall lie down - Shalt die - for so the connection demands. But he shall not be gathered - In an honorable burial. The slain in battle are gathered together for burial; but he shall be unburied. The expressions “to be gathered,” “to be gathered to one’s fathers,” frequently occur in the Scriptures, and seem to be used to denote a peaceful and happy death and an honorable burial. There was the idea of a happy union with departed friends; of being honorably placed by their side in the grave, and admitted to companionship with them again in the unseen world; compare Genesis 25:8; Genesis 35:29; Genesis 49:29, Genesis 49:33; Numbers 27:13;…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Lie down - In death. Not gathered - Instead of that honourable interment with his fathers, his carcase shall lie like dung upon the earth. One openeth his eyes - That is, while a man can open his eyes, in the twinkling of an eye. He is as if he had never been, dead and gone, and his family and name extinct with him. Job 27:20”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“shall lie: Job 14:13-15, Job 21:23-26, Job 21:30, Job 30:23 gathered: Gen 49:10; Jer 8:2; Mat 3:12, Mat 23:37 he openeth: Job 20:7-9; Psa 58:9, Psa 73:19, Psa 73:20 he is not: Job 8:22, Job 14:10, Job 14:12, Job 24:24 \*marg. Job 27:20”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“19 He lieth down rich, and doeth it not again, He openeth his eyes and-is no more. 20 Terrors take hold of him as a flood; By night a tempest stealeth him away. 21 The east wind lifteth him up, that he departeth, And hurleth him forth from his place. 22 God casteth upon him without sparing, Before His hand he fleeth utterly away. 23 They clap their hands at him, And hiss him away from his place. The pointing of the text ולא יאסף is explained by Schnurr., Umbr., and Stick.: He goes rich to bed and nothing is taken as yet, he opens his eyes and nothing more is there; but if this were the thought intended, it ought at least to have been ואין נאסף, since לא signifies non, not nihil; and…”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification