Job 27:14

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Job 27:14 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “If his children be multiplied, it is for the sword; And his offspring shall not be satisfied with bread.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

If his children be multiplied, it is for the sword; And his offspring shall not be satisfied with bread.
Job 27:14 — American Standard Version

Context — Job 27

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
14If his children be multiplied, it is for the sword; And his offspring shall not be satisfied with bread.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“If his children be multiplied, etc.] As it is possible they may; this is one external blessing common to good men and bad men. Haman, that proud oppressor, left ten sons behind him, and wicked Ahab had seventy, (<170912>Esther 9:12 <121001>2 Kings 10:1): [it is] for the sword; for them that kill with the sword, as the Targum; to be killed with it, as in the two instances above; Haman’s ten sons were slain by the sword of the Jews, (<170913>Esther 9:13,14), and Ahab’s seventy sons by the sword of Jehu, or those he ordered to slay them, (<121007>2 Kings 10:7). The children of such wicked persons are oftentimes put to death, either by the sword of the enemy, fall in battle in an hostile way,…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“His family only increases to perish by sword or famine (Jer 18:21; Job 5:20, the converse).”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“If his children be multiplied, it is for the sword - That is, they shall be slain in war. The first calamities which it is here said would come upon a man, relate to his family Job 27:14-18; the next are those that would come upon himself, Job 27:19-23. All the sentiments here expressed are found in the various speeches of the friends of Job, and, according to the interpretation suggested above, this is designed to represent their sentiments. They maintained that if a wicked man was blessed with a numerous family, and seemed to be prosperous, it was only that the punishment might come the more heavily upon him, for that they certainly would be cut off; see Job 18:19-20; Job 20:10. And his…”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“children: Job 21:11, Job 21:12; Deu 28:32, Deu 28:41; Kg2 9:7, Kg2 9:8, Kg2 10:6-10; Est 5:11, Est 9:5-10; Psa 109:13; Hos 9:13, Hos 9:14; Luk 23:29 his offspring: Sa1 2:5 Job 27:15”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification