Job 19:10

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Job 19:10 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “He hath broken me down on every side, and I am gone; And my hope hath he plucked up like a tree.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

He hath broken me down on every side, and I am gone; And my hope hath he plucked up like a tree.
Job 19:10 — American Standard Version

Context — Job 19

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
10He hath broken me down on every side, and I am gone; And my hope hath he plucked up like a tree.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“He hath destroyed me on every side, etc.] To be “troubled on every side” is much, as the apostles were, (<470408>2 Corinthians 4:8); but to be destroyed on every side, and all around, is more, and denotes utter destruction; it may have respect to the rein of his substance and family, which were all demolished at once; his oxen and asses, which were on one side, his camels on other, his sheep on another, and his children on another, and all destroyed in one day, and perhaps in a few hours; and also to his body, which God had made, and had fashioned together round about; but now he had suffered it to be smitten with ulcers from the crown of his head to the sole of his feet; and this earthly…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“destroyed . . . on every side--"Shaken all round, so that I fall in the dust"; image from a tree uprooted by violent shaking from every side [UMBREIT]. The last clause accords with this (Jer 1:10) mine hope--as to this life (in opposition to Zophar, Job 11:18); not as to the world to come (Job 19:25; Job 14:15). removed--uprooted.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“He hath destroyed me on every side - He has left me nothing. The word which is used here is that which is commonly applied to which is used here is that which is commonly applied to destroying cities, towns, and houses. “Rosenmuller.” And I am gone - That is, I am near death. I cannot recover myself. And mine hope hath he removed like a tree - A tree, which is plucked up by the roots, and which does not grow again. That is, his hopes of life and happiness, of an honored old age, and of a continuance of his prosperity, had been wholly destroyed. This does not refer to his “religious” hope - as the word hope is often used now - but to his desire of future comfort and prosperity in this life.…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Every side - In all respects, my person, and family, and estate. Gone - I am a lost and dead man. Hope - All my hopes of the present life, but not of the life to come. Tree - Which being once plucked up by the roots, never grows again. Hope in this life is a perishing thing. But the hope of good men, when it is cut off from this world, is but removed like a tree, transplanted from this nursery to the garden of God. Job 19:12”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“destroyed: Job 1:13-19, Job 2:7; Psa 88:13-18; Lam 2:5, Lam 2:6; Co2 4:8, Co2 4:9 I am gone: Job 17:11; Psa 102:11 mine hope: Job 6:11, Job 8:13-18, Job 17:15, Job 24:20; Psa 37:35, Psa 37:36 Job 19:11”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification