Job 19:8

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Job 19:8 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “He hath walled up my way that I cannot pass, And hath set darkness in my paths.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

He hath walled up my way that I cannot pass, And hath set darkness in my paths.
Job 19:8 — American Standard Version

Context — Job 19

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
8He hath walled up my way that I cannot pass, And hath set darkness in my paths.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“He hath fenced up my way that I cannot pass, etc.] A metaphor taken from travellers, who not only meet with obstacles and obstructions in their way, which make it difficult; but sometimes with such enclosures and fences, that they are at a full stop, and cannot pass on, and know not what course to steer: the people of God are not inhabitants of this world, but pilgrims, strangers, and sojourners in it, and travellers through it; they are bound for another country, and are travelling to it; and though their way for far most part is indeed troublesome, but generally passable, or made so; yet sometimes not only is their way hedged up with afflictions, and they hedged about with them, that they…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Image from a benighted traveller.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“He hath fenced up my way - This figure is taken from a traveler, whose way is obstructed by trees, rocks, or fences, so that he cannot get along, and Job says it was so with him. He was traveling along in a peaceful manner on the journey of life, and all at once obstructions were put in his path, so that he could not go farther. This does not refer, particularly, to his spiritual condition, if it does at all. It is descriptive of the obstruction of his plans, rather than of spiritual darkness or distress. And he hath set darkness in my paths - So that I cannot see - as if all around the traveler should become suddenly dark, so that he could not discern his way. The “language” here would well…”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“19:8 blocked my way: See 3:23; 13:27; Ps 88:8; Lam 3:7, 9.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“fenced: Job 3:23; Psa 88:8; Lam 3:7, Lam 3:9; Hos 2:6 set: Jos 24:7; Pro 4:19; Isa 50:10; Jer 13:16, Jer 23:12; Joh 8:12 Job 19:9”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification