Job 19:13

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Job 19:13 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “He hath put my brethren far from me, And mine acquaintance are wholly estranged from me.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

He hath put my brethren far from me, And mine acquaintance are wholly estranged from me.
Job 19:13 — American Standard Version

Context — Job 19

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
13He hath put my brethren far from me, And mine acquaintance are wholly estranged from me.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“He hath put my brethren far from me, etc.] As it is one part of business in war to cut off all communication between the enemy and their confederates and auxiliaries, and to hinder them of all the help and assistance from them they can; so Job here represents God dealing with him as with an enemy, and therefore keeps at a distance from him all such from whom he might expect comfort and succour, as particularly his brethren; by whom may be meant such who in a natural relation are strictly and properly brethren; for such Job had, as appears from (<184211>Job 42:11); who afterwards paid him a visit, and showed brotherly love to him; but for the present the affliction that God laid upon him had…”
Read attributed excerpt →
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“brethren--nearest kinsmen, as distinguished from "acquaintance." So "kinsfolk" and "familiar friends" (Job 19:14) correspond in parallelism. The Arabic proverb is, "The brother, that is, the true friend, is only known in time of need." estranged--literally, "turn away with disgust." Job again unconsciously uses language prefiguring the desertion of Jesus Christ (Job 16:10; Luk 23:49; Psa 38:11).”
Read attributed excerpt →
Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“He hath put my brethren - This is a new source of afflication that he had not adverted to before, that God had caused all his children to be estranged from him - a calamity which he regarded as the crown of all his woes. The word rendered “my brethren” (אחי 'âchāy) means means properly “my brothers” - but whether he means literally his brothers, or whether he designs it to be taken in a figuratie sense as denoting his intimate friends, or those of the same rank in life or calling, it is impossible now to determine. And mine acquaintance - My friends - on whom I relied in time of calamity. And verily estranged - They have forgotten me, and treat me as a stranger. What an accurate…”
Read attributed excerpt →
Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Estranged - As we must eye the hand of God, in all the injuries we receive from our enemies, so likewise in all the slights and unkindnesses we receive from our friends. Job 19:15”
Read attributed excerpt →
Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“put my brethren: Psa 31:11, Psa 38:11, Psa 69:8, Psa 69:20, Psa 88:8, Psa 88:18; Mat 26:56; Ti2 4:16 estranged: Job 6:21-23 Job 19:14”
Read attributed excerpt →

Related study paths

Sources and verification