Esther 5:11

Old Testament Historical ASV (1901)

What does Esther 5:11 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “And Haman recounted unto them the glory of his riches, and the multitude of his children, and all the things wherein the king had promoted him, and how he had advanced him above the princes and servants of the king.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

And Haman recounted unto them the glory of his riches, and the multitude of his children, and all the things wherein the king had promoted him, and how he had advanced him above the princes and servants of the king.
Esther 5:11 — American Standard Version

Context — Esther 5

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
11And Haman recounted unto them the glory of his riches, and the multitude of his children, and all the things wherein the king had promoted him, and how he had advanced him above the princes and servants of the king.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And Haman told them of the glory of his riches, etc.] Of the multitude of them; which he did partly in a way of ostentation, and partly, if he could, to make his mind easy under the mortification he received from Mordecai; and, it may be, chiefly to aggravate his rudeness and ill behaviour towards him, a man of so much wealth: and the multitude of his children; he had ten, as we learn from (<170910>Esther 9:10), but the former Targum enlarges them, beyond credit, to the number of two hundred and eight, besides his ten sons, and Shimshai the scribe; such were had in great esteem with the Persians who had many children; to such the king used to send gifts annually f136: and all the things…”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“The multitude of his children - Herodotus tells us that, next to prowess in arms, it was regarded as the greatest proof of manly excellence in Persia to be the father of many sons.” Haman had ten sons (see the margin reference). return to 'Top of Page'”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“the glory: Est 1:4; Gen 31:1; Job 31:24, Job 31:25; Psa 49:6, Psa 49:16, Psa 49:17; Isa 10:8; Jer 9:23, Jer 9:24; Dan 4:30; Mar 10:24; Luk 12:19, Luk 12:20; Ti1 6:17 the multitude: Est 9:7-10, Est 9:12, Est 9:13; Job 27:14, Job 27:15; Hos 9:13, Hos 9:14 and how he had: Est 3:1 Esther 5:12”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification