Esther 5:14

Old Testament Historical ASV (1901)

What does Esther 5:14 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Then said Zeresh his wife and all his friends unto him, Let a gallows be made fifty cubits high, and in the morning speak thou unto the king that Mordecai may be hanged thereon: then go thou in merrily with the king unto the banquet. And the thing pleased Haman; and he caused the gallows to be made.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Then said Zeresh his wife and all his friends unto him, Let a gallows be made fifty cubits high, and in the morning speak thou unto the king that Mordecai may be hanged thereon: then go thou in merrily with the king unto the banquet. And the thing pleased Haman; and he caused the gallows to be made.
Esther 5:14 — American Standard Version

Context — Esther 5

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
14Then said Zeresh his wife and all his friends unto him, Let a gallows be made fifty cubits high, and in the morning speak thou unto the king that Mordecai may be hanged thereon: then go thou in merrily with the king unto the banquet. And the thing pleased Haman; and he caused the gallows to be made.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Then said Zeresh his wife, and all his friends, unto him, etc.] His wife very probably first moved it, and all his friends present approved of it and united in it: let a gallows be made, of fifty cubits, high; that the person hanged thereon might be seen at a distance, and so be a greater reproach to him, and a terror to others, to take care they were not guilty of the same offence: Cartalo was ordered by his father to be fixed to the highest cross in the sight of the city f137; and it was usual for crosses to be erected very high f138 both for that purpose, and for greater infamy and disgrace f139: and tomorrow speak thou unto the king that Mordecai may be hanged thereon; get a grant from…”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“A gallows, in the ordinary sense, is scarcely intended, since hanging was not a Persian punishment. The intention, no doubt, was to crucify (see the Esther 2:23 note) or impale Mordecai; and the pale or cross was to be 75 feet high, to make the punishment more conspicuous. Speak thou unto the king ... - Requests for leave to put persons to death were often made to Persian kings by their near relatives, but only rarely by others. return to 'Top of Page' Footnotes: Copyright Statement These files are public domain. Bibliographical Information Barnes, Albert. "Commentary on Esther 5". "Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible". https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/eng/bnb/esther-5.html. 1870.…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Fifty cubits - That it may be more conspicuous to all, and thereby be more disgraceful to Mordecai, and strike all Haman's enemies with a greater dread of despising or opposing him. Next: Esther Chapter 6”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“5:14 A sharpened pole was a common device of execution (see also 2:23; Gen 40:19, 22; Josh 8:29). • Seventy-five feet is unusually high, but Haman wanted to make an example out of Mordecai, with everyone viewing his dead body. The number might be a hyperbole for effect—fifty cubits is an obviously round number—or it might reflect a stake placed high atop the city wall for public viewing.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“said Zeresh: Sa2 13:3-5; Kg1 21:7, Kg1 21:25; Ch2 22:3, Ch2 22:4; Mar 6:19-24 Let a gallows: Heb. Let a tree, Est 7:9 speak thou: Est 3:8-15, Est 6:4 go thou in: Est 3:15; Kg1 21:7; Amo 6:4-6; Rev 11:10 the thing: Sa2 16:21-23, Sa2 17:1-4; Mar 14:10, Mar 14:11; Act 23:14, Act 23:15; Rom 1:32 he caused: Est 7:10; Psa 7:13-16, Psa 9:15, Psa 37:14, Psa 37:32; Pro 1:18, Pro 4:16; Rom 3:15 Next: Esther Chapter 6”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification