Esther 5:10

Old Testament Historical ASV (1901)

What does Esther 5:10 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Nevertheless Haman refrained himself, and went home; and he sent and fetched his friends and Zeresh his wife.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Nevertheless Haman refrained himself, and went home; and he sent and fetched his friends and Zeresh his wife.
Esther 5:10 — American Standard Version

Context — Esther 5

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
10Nevertheless Haman refrained himself, and went home; and he sent and fetched his friends and Zeresh his wife.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Nevertheless Haman refrained himself, etc.] From showing any outward resentment to Mordecai, from laying hands upon him or taking revenge on him, as being too much below him to avenge himself on a single person, when the whole body of the people Mordecai belonged to would shortly feel the power of his hand for such insolent treatment of him: and when he came home, he sent and called for his friends, and Zeresh his wife; who, the Targum says, was the daughter of Tatnai, the governor on the other side the river, (<150503>Ezra 5:3).”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Zeresh - This name is probably connected with the Zend zara, “gold.” Compare the Greek “Chrysis.” return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Refrained - From taking present vengeance upon Mordecai, which he might easily have effected, either by his own, or any of his servants hands, without any fear of inconveniency to himself. But herein God's wise and powerful providence appeared, in disposing Haman's heart, contrary to his own inclination, and making him, as it were, to put fetters upon his own hands. Esther 5:12”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“refrained: Gen 43:30, Gen 43:31, Gen 45:1; Sa2 13:22, Sa2 13:23; Ecc 7:9 called for his friends: Heb. caused his friends to come, Zeresh. Est 6:13 Esther 5:11”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification