Song of Solomon 3:8

Old Testament Poetry/Wisdom ASV (1901)

What does Song of Solomon 3:8 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “They all handle the sword, [and] are expert in war: Every man hath his sword upon his thigh, Because of fear in the night.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

They all handle the sword, [and] are expert in war: Every man hath his sword upon his thigh, Because of fear in the night.
Song of Solomon 3:8 — American Standard Version

Context — Song of Solomon 3

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
8They all handle the sword, [and] are expert in war: Every man hath his sword upon his thigh, Because of fear in the night.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“They all hold swords, etc.] Or a “sword”f186; the word is singular, which designs the word of God, called the sword of the Spirit, and said to be sharper than a twoedged sword, (<490617>Ephesians 6:17) (<580412>Hebrews 4:12); which everyone of the ministers of the Gospel hold in their hands; and which denotes not only their apprehension, but their retention of it, and firm adherence to it; it cleaves to them, and they to that; they and their sword cannot be parted, as Gussetiusf187 observes the word signifies; these ministers could not be prevailed upon to drop it, or part with it, but retained it to the last; which shows them to be valiant men; [being] expert in war; in military straits, in…”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“The principal and central action of the Song; the bride’s entry into the city of David, and her marriage there with the king. Jewish interpreters regard this part of the poem as symbolizing the “first” entrance of the Church of the Old Testament into the land of promise, and her spiritual espousals, and communion with the King of kings, through the erection of Solomon’s Temple and the institution of its acceptable worship. Christian fathers, in a like spirit, make most things here refer to the espousals of the Church with Christ in the Passion and Resurrection, or the communion of Christian souls with Him in meditation thereon. Song of Solomon 3:6-11 Two or more citizens of Jerusalem, or the…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Every man - Is prepared and ready to fight, to prevent those dangers which are frequent in the night season. The night may denote the whole time of this life, which may well be called night in respect of that ignorance and error wherewith it is attended, (as the future life is compared to day) this life being the only time wherein such a guard is necessary. Song of Solomon (Canticles) 3:9”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“all: Psa 45:3, Psa 149:5-9; Isa 27:3; Eph 6:16-18 because: Neh 4:21, Neh 4:22; Th1 5:6-8 Song of Solomon (Canticles) 3:9”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification