Romans 4:15

New Testament Epistle (Pauline) ASV (1901)

What does Romans 4:15 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “for the law worketh wrath; but where there is no law, neither is there transgression.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

for the law worketh wrath; but where there is no law, neither is there transgression.
Romans 4:15 — American Standard Version

Context — Romans 4

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
15for the law worketh wrath; but where there is no law, neither is there transgression.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Because the law worketh wrath, etc..] Not the wrath of man, though that is sometimes stirred up through the prohibitions of the law, to which the carnal mind of man is enmity, but the wrath of God the law is so far from justifying sinners, that it curses and condemns them; and when it comes into the heart and is let into the conscience of a sinner, it fills with terrible apprehensions of the wrath of God, and a fearful looking for of his judgment and fiery indignation: for where no law is, there is no transgression; hryb[ alw hwxm al wnyaç f64; a sort of a proverbial expression: had the law of Moses not been given, there was the law of nature which sin is a transgression of; but the law of…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Because the law worketh wrath--has nothing to give to those who break is but condemnation and vengeance. for where there is no law, there is no transgression--It is just the law that makes transgression, in the case of those who break it; nor can the one exist without the other.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Because the law - All law. It is the tendency of law. Worketh wrath - Produces or causes wrath. While man is fallen, and a sinner, its tendency, so far from justifying him, and producing peace, is just the reverse. It condemns, denounces wrath, and produces suffering. The word “wrath” here is to be taken in the sense of punishment. Romans 2:8. And the meaning is, that the Law of God, demanding perfect purity, and denouncing every sin condemns the sinner, and consigns him to punishment. As the apostle had proved Romans 1:0; Romans 2:0; Romans 3:0 that all were sinners, so it followed that if any attempted to be justified by the Law, they would be involved only in condemnation and wrath. For…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Because the law - Considered apart from that grace, which though it was in fact mingled with it, yet is no part of the legal dispensation, is so difficult, and we so weak and sinful, that, instead of bringing us a blessing, it only worketh wrath; it becomes to us an occasion of wrath, and exposes us to punishment as transgressors. Where there is no law in force, there can be no transgression of it. Romans 4:16”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“4:15 The only way to avoid breaking the law is to have no law to break! (literally where there is no law, neither is there transgression): Paul always uses the word “transgression” to denote disobedience of a clear commandment of God (see also 2:23; 5:14; Gal 3:19; 1 Tim 2:14). Transgression only exists where the law exists, which is why the law always brings punishment. The law that God gave to the Israelites specified requirements in great detail, which made the people more accountable for sin than before. So when they inevitably disobeyed the law, God brought more severe punishment upon them.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Because: Rom 1:17, Rom 2:5, Rom 2:6, Rom 3:19, Rom 3:20, Rom 5:13, Rom 5:20, Rom 5:21, Rom 7:7-11; Num 32:14; Deu 29:20-28; Kg2 22:13; Jer 4:8; Lam 2:22; Eze 7:19; Zep 1:18; Joh 3:36, Joh 15:22; Act 17:30, Act 17:31; Co1 15:56; Co2 3:7-9; Gal 3:10, Gal 3:19; Eph 5:6; Col 3:6; Jo1 3:4; Rev 6:16, Rev 6:17, Rev 19:15 where: Rom 2:12, Rom 2:13, Rom 5:13 Romans 4:16”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification