Psalms 74:17

Old Testament Poetry/Hymns ASV (1901)

What does Psalms 74:17 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Thou hast set all the borders of the earth: Thou hast made summer and winter.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Thou hast set all the borders of the earth: Thou hast made summer and winter.
Psalms 74:17 — American Standard Version

Context — Psalms 74

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
17Thou hast set all the borders of the earth: Thou hast made summer and winter.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Thou hast set all the borders of the earth, etc.] Of the whole world, and each of the nations, as of the land of Canaan, so of others, (<053208>Deuteronomy 32:8), and even has fixed and settled the bounds of every man’s habitation, (<441726>Acts 17:26), thou hast made summer and winter; (see <010822>Genesis 8:22), which, taken literally, are great benefits to the world; and, figuratively understood, may represent the two dispensations of the law and Gospel; (see <220211>Song of Solomon 2:11,12), and the different frames of God’s people when under temptations, and clouds, and darkness, and when they enjoy peace and comfort; and the different state of the church, when affected with affliction,…”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Thou hast set all the borders of the earth - Thou hast established all the boundaries of the world; that is, the boundaries of the earth itself; or the natural bonndaries of nations and people, made by seas, mountains, rivers, and deserts. The language in regard to the first of these - the earth itself - would be derived from the prevalent mode of speaking, as if the earth were a plane, and had limits - a common mode of expression in the Scriptures, as it is in all ancient writings, and in the common language of men, even of philosophers. In regard to the latter idea, the language would imply that God had fixed, by his own power and will, all the natural boundaries of nations, or that his…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Set - Thou hast fixed the bounds of the habitable world in general, and of all the countries and people upon the earth. And as this clause shews God's power over all places, so the next displays his dominion over all times and seasons. Psalms 74:18”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“set: Psa 24:1, Psa 24:2; Deu 32:8; Act 17:26 made summer: Heb. made them summer, Gen 8:22; Act 14:17 Psalms 74:18”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification