Psalms 59:6

Old Testament Poetry/Hymns ASV (1901)

What does Psalms 59:6 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “They return at evening, they howl like a dog, And go round about the city.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

They return at evening, they howl like a dog, And go round about the city.
Psalms 59:6 — American Standard Version

Context — Psalms 59

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
6They return at evening, they howl like a dog, And go round about the city.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“They return at evening, etc.] It was at evening Saul sent messengers to watch David’s house, that they might take him in the morning; but missing him, perhaps after a fruitless search for him all the day, returned at evening to watch his house again; or they might come, and go and return the first evening. So it was night when Judas set out from Bethany, to go to the chief priests at Jerusalem, to covenant with them, and betray his master; and it was in the night he did betray him, after he had eaten the passover at evening with him. Or, “let them return” f787, as in (<195914>Psalm 59:14); with shame and confusion, as David’s enemies, when they found nothing but an image in the bed, which…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“They are as ravening dogs seeking prey, and as such, belch out--that is, slanders, their impudent barkings.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“They return at evening - Many have rendered this in the imperative, as in Psalms 59:14, “Let them return at evening,” etc. So Luther renders it, and so also DeWette. But the more natural and obvious interpretation is to render it in the indicative, as describing the manner in which his enemies came upon him - like dogs seeking their prey; fierce mastiffs, howling and ready to spring upon him. From the phrase “they return at evening,” thus explained, it would seem probable that they watched their opportunity, or lay in wait, to secure their object; that having failed at first, they drew off again until evening, perhaps continuing thus for several days unable to accomplish their object. They…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Return - Watching for me: which they did at this time all the night long, Sa1 19:11. A dog - When he is pursuing his prey. Go round - When they did not find him in his own house, they sought for him in other parts of the city. Psalms 59:7”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“59:6-8 The wicked threaten like vicious dogs, but the Lord responds with scorn.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Psa 59:14; Sa1 19:11 Psalms 59:7”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification