Psalms 38:10

Old Testament Poetry/Hymns ASV (1901)

What does Psalms 38:10 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “My heart throbbeth, my strength faileth me: As for the light of mine eyes, it also is gone from me.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

My heart throbbeth, my strength faileth me: As for the light of mine eyes, it also is gone from me.
Psalms 38:10 — American Standard Version

Context — Psalms 38

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
10My heart throbbeth, my strength faileth me: As for the light of mine eyes, it also is gone from me.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“My heart panteth, etc.] Or “goes about” f542; runs here and there, and finds no rest; as Aben Ezra interprets the word from the Targum he cites; though the Targum we have renders it, “my heart shakes with fear”, or dread, as persons in a fever. Jarchi interprets the word, surrounded with grief; it denotes the panting or palpitation of the heart, through sorrow and dread, and the failing of it, even as at death; my strength faileth me, or “forsakes me” f543; bodily strength and spiritual strength; the strength of faith, hope, and confidence; as for the light of mine eyes, it also is gone from me; which is often the case of persons under bodily disorders, their eyes grow dim, and sight fails…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“My heart panteth--as if barely surviving. light . . . from me--utter exhaustion (Psa 6:7; Psa 13:3).”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“My heart panteth - The word rendered “panteth,” in its original form, means properly to go about; to travel around; and then, to travel around as a merchant or pedlar, or for purposes of traffic: Genesis 23:16; Genesis 37:28; Genesis 42:34. Applied to the heart, as it is here, it means to move about rapidly; to palpitate; to beat quick. It is an expression of pain and distress, indicated by a rapid beating of the heart. My strength faileth me - It is rapidly failing. He regarded himself as rapidly approaching death. As for the light of mine eyes - My vision; my sight. It also is gone from me - Margin, as in Hebrew: “is not with me.” This is usually an indication of approaching death; and it…”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“heart: Psa 42:1, Psa 119:81-83, Psa 143:4-7; Isa 21:4 the light: Psa 6:7, Psa 69:3, Psa 88:9, Psa 119:123; Sa1 14:27-29; Lam 2:11, Lam 5:16, Lam 5:17 gone from: Heb. not with Psalms 38:11”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification