Psalms 21:8

Old Testament Poetry/Hymns ASV (1901)

What does Psalms 21:8 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Thy hand will find out all thine enemies; Thy right hand will find out those that hate thee.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Thy hand will find out all thine enemies; Thy right hand will find out those that hate thee.
Psalms 21:8 — American Standard Version

Context — Psalms 21

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
8Thy hand will find out all thine enemies; Thy right hand will find out those that hate thee.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Thine hand shall find out all thine enemies, etc.] The Jews, that would not have him to reign over them, who crucified him and persecuted his apostles; the Gentiles, who were also concerned in his death; the Roman emperors, who persecuted the Christians, and are signified by the red dragon that waited to devour the man child when brought forth by the woman, the church, (<661203>Revelation 12:3,4); and also the Papists, the followers of the man of sin, who oppose Christ in his offices and grace, and are the enemies of his witnesses, and of his interest; and besides these there are many professors of religion who are enemies of Christ, either doctrinally or practically; to whom may be added,…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“The address is now made to the king. hand--denotes power, and right hand--a more active and efficient degree of its exercise. find out--reach, lay hold of, indicating success in pursuit of his enemies.”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“21:8-12 As long as even a single enemy opposed the king’s authority, God’s kingdom was not fully present. This prayer requests victory over all evil in the world.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Psa 2:9, Psa 18:1 \*title Psa 72:9, Psa 89:22, Psa 89:23, Psa 110:1, Psa 110:2; Sa1 25:29, Sa1 31:3; Sa2 7:1; Amo 9:2, Amo 9:3; Luk 19:14, Luk 19:27; Co1 15:25; Heb 10:28, Heb 10:29; Rev 19:15 Psalms 21:9”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification