Psalms 21:11

Old Testament Poetry/Hymns ASV (1901)

What does Psalms 21:11 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “For they intended evil against thee; They conceived a device which they are not able to perform.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

For they intended evil against thee; They conceived a device which they are not able to perform.
Psalms 21:11 — American Standard Version

Context — Psalms 21

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
11For they intended evil against thee; They conceived a device which they are not able to perform.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“For they intended evil against thee, etc.] All evil, whether in thought or deed, if not immediately and directly, yet is ultimately against the Lord, whose law is transgressed, and who is despised and reflected upon as a lawgiver; all sin is an hostility committed against God, or against Christ, against the Lord and his Anointed, or against his people, who are all one as himself: the intention of evil is evil, and is cognizable by the Lord, and punishable by him: they imagined a mischievous device, [which] they are not able [to perform]; not the death of Christ; that was indeed in itself a mischievous device of theirs, but that they performed, though they had not their end in it; they…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“This terrible overthrow, reaching to posterity, is due to their crimes (Exo 20:5-6).”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Thee - Against God, not directly, but by consequence, because it was against David, whom God had anointed, and against the Lord's people, whose injuries God takes as done to himself. Psalms 21:13”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“imagined: Psa 2:1, Psa 10:2, Psa 31:13, Psa 35:20; Jer 11:18, Jer 11:19; Eze 11:2; Mat 21:46, Mat 26:4, Mat 26:5; Act 5:27, Act 5:28 are not: Psa 83:4; Isa 7:6, Isa 7:7, Isa 8:9, Isa 8:10; Mat 2:8, Mat 2:16, Mat 27:63, Mat 27:64, Mat 28:2-6; Act 4:17, Act 4:18 Psalms 21:12”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“(Heb.: 21:12-13) And this fate is the merited frustration of their evil project. The construction of the sentences in Psa 21:12 is like Psa 27:10; Psa 119:83; Ew. 362, b. נטה רעה is not to be understood according to the phrase נטה רשׁת (= פּרשׁ), for this phrase is not actually found; we have rather, with Hitzig, to compare Psa 55:4, Sa2 15:14 : to incline evil down upon any one is equivalent to: to put it over him, so that it may fall in upon him. נטה signifies "to extend lengthwise," to unfold, but also to bend by drawing tight. שׁית שׁכם to make into a back, i.e., to make them into such as turn the back to you, is a more choice expression than נתן ערף, Psa 18:41, cf. Sa1 10:9; the half…”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification