Psalms 21:7

Old Testament Poetry/Hymns ASV (1901)

What does Psalms 21:7 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “For the king trusteth in Jehovah; And through the lovingkindness of the Most High he shall not be moved.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

For the king trusteth in Jehovah; And through the lovingkindness of the Most High he shall not be moved.
Psalms 21:7 — American Standard Version

Context — Psalms 21

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
7For the king trusteth in Jehovah; And through the lovingkindness of the Most High he shall not be moved.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“For the King trusteth in the Lord, etc.] That is, the King Messiah, as the Targum paraphrases it; he trusted in the Lord for his support and sustenance as man, for assistance and help in his time of trouble, and for deliverance out of it; he trusted in the Lord that he would hear him for himself, and for his people; and that he would glorify him with all glory, honour, majesty, and blessedness, before spoken of; (see <192208>Psalm 22:8-10 <235007> Isaiah 50:7,9 <431331>John 13:31,32); and through the mercy of the most High he shall not be moved; God the Father is the most High; Christ is called the Son of the Highest, and the Spirit the power of the Highest, (<420132>Luke 1:32,35); there is…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“The mediate cause is the king's faith, the efficient, God's mercy.”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“21:7 The king enjoyed victory not because of his strength or intrinsic goodness but because God honored his faith.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“For the: Psa 13:5, Psa 18:2, Psa 20:7, Psa 20:8, Psa 26:1, Psa 61:4, Psa 61:6, Psa 61:7, Psa 91:2, Psa 91:9, Psa 91:10; Sa1 30:6; Mat 27:43; Heb 2:13 most: Psa 9:2; Deu 32:8, Deu 32:9 he shall: Psa 16:8; Dan 7:14 Psalms 21:8”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“(Heb.: 21:8-9) With this strophe the second half of the Psalm commences. The address to God is now changed into an address to the king; not, however, expressive of the wishes, but of the confident expectation, of the speakers. Hengstenberg rightly regards Psa 21:8 as the transition to the second half; for by its objective utterance concerning the king and God, it separates the language hitherto addressed to God, from the address to the king, which follows. We do not render Psa 21:8: and trusting in the favour of the Most High - he shall not be moved; the mercy is the response of the trust, which (trust) does not suffer him to be moved; on the expression, cf. Pro 10:30. This inference is now…”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification