Psalms 18:25

Old Testament Poetry/Hymns ASV (1901)

What does Psalms 18:25 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “With the merciful thou wilt show thyself merciful; With the perfect man thou wilt show thyself perfect;” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

With the merciful thou wilt show thyself merciful; With the perfect man thou wilt show thyself perfect;
Psalms 18:25 — American Standard Version

Context — Psalms 18

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
25With the merciful thou wilt show thyself merciful; With the perfect man thou wilt show thyself perfect;

What do historical commentaries say?

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“God renders to men according to their deeds in a penal, not vindictive, sense (Lev 26:23-24). merciful--or, "kind" (Psa 4:3).”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“With the merciful - From the particular statement respecting the divine dealings with himself the psalmist now passes to a general statement (suggested by what God had done for him) in regard to the general principles of the divine administration. That general statement is, that God deals with men according to their character; or, that he will adapt his providential dealings to the conduct of men. They will find him to be such toward them as they have shown themselves to be toward him. The word merciful refers to one who is disposed to show kindness or compassion to those who are guilty, or to those who injure or wrong us. Thou wilt show thyself merciful - Thou wilt evince toward him the…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Upright - Thou metest to every one the same measure, which he meteth out to others; and therefore thou wilt perform mercy and truth, to those who are merciful and true to others. Psalms 18:26”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“18:25-29 The faithful God remains true to his character. He loves faithfulness, blamelessness, and purity, and he hates the perverse (see 1:6).”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“With the: Psa 41:1-4, Psa 112:4-6; Neh 9:17; Isa 57:1, Isa 57:2, Isa 58:7, Isa 58:8; Mat 18:33-35; Luk 6:35-38 thou wilt: Isa 26:7; Eze 18:25-30; Rom 9:14 Psalms 18:26”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification