Psalms 140:8

Old Testament Poetry/Hymns ASV (1901)

What does Psalms 140:8 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Grant not, O Jehovah, the desires of the wicked; Further not his evil device, [lest] they exalt themselves. Selah” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Grant not, O Jehovah, the desires of the wicked; Further not his evil device, [lest] they exalt themselves. Selah
Psalms 140:8 — American Standard Version

Context — Psalms 140

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
8Grant not, O Jehovah, the desires of the wicked; Further not his evil device, [lest] they exalt themselves. Selah

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Grant not, O Lord, the desires of the wicked, etc.] Of Doeg, as the Targum, and of other wicked men, who were desirous both of taking him, and of taking away his life: but the desires of such men are under the restraints of the Lord; nor can they fulfil them unless they have leave from him, which is here deprecated. The psalmist entreats he might not be delivered up to their will, or they have their will of him; (see <192712>Psalm 27:12). Jarchi interprets it of Esau, as in (<19E001>Psalm 140:1); and it is applicable enough to antichrist and his wicked followers; who, could they have their desires, would root the Gospel, and the interest of Christ and his people, out of the world; further…”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Grant not, O Lord, the desires of the wicked - That is, in the matter under consideration. Let them not accomplish their desire in my destruction. Let them not succeed in their designs against me. The prayer, however, “may” be used more generally. It is proper to pray that the desires of the wicked, as wicked people, may not be granted to them; that they may “not” be successful in their purposes. Success in such desires would be only an injury to themselves and to the world. It is proper to pray that the purposes of the wicked may be defeated, and that they may be led to abandon their designs and to seek better ends. For this, in fact, we always pray when we pray for their conversion.…”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Grant not: Psa 27:12, Psa 94:20, Psa 94:21; Sa2 15:31; Job 5:12, Job 5:13 lest they exalt themselves: or, let them not be exalted, Deu 32:27 Psalms 140:9”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification