Psalms 140:11

Old Testament Poetry/Hymns ASV (1901)

What does Psalms 140:11 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “An evil speaker shall not be established in the earth: Evil shall hunt the violent man to overthrow him.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

An evil speaker shall not be established in the earth: Evil shall hunt the violent man to overthrow him.
Psalms 140:11 — American Standard Version

Context — Psalms 140

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
11An evil speaker shall not be established in the earth: Evil shall hunt the violent man to overthrow him.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Let not an evil speaker be established in the earth, etc.] One that sets his mouth against the heavens, and speaks evil of God; of his being, perfections, purposes, and providences: whose tongue walks through the earth, and speaks evil of all men, even of dignities; and especially of the saints of the most High, and of the Gospel and ways of Christ. Or, “a men of tongue”f1884; that uses his tongue in an ill way, in detractions and slandersf1885; in blaspheming God, his name and tabernacle, and those that dwell therein, as antichrist, (<661305>Revelation 13:5); a man that calumniates with a triple tongue, so the Targum; like a serpent, whose tongue seems to be so sometimes. Kimchi applies…”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Let not an evil speaker - literally, “A man of tongue.” That is, a man whom the tongue rules; a man of an unbridled tongue; a man who does not control his tongue. See the notes at James 3:2-12. Be established in the earth - Be successful or prosperous; let him not carry out his designs. It is not desirable that a man should prosper in such purposes; and therefore, this is not a prayer of malignity, but of benevolence. Evil shall hunt the violent man ... - More literally, “A man of violence - a bad man - they shall hunt him down speedily;” or, “let him be hunted down speedily. Let him who forms a project of violence and wrong - a bad man - be hunted as the beasts of prey are, and let his…”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Let not, etc. or, Let not an evil speaker a wicked man of violence be established in the earth. let him be hunted to his overthrow. evil: Psa 7:14-16, Psa 9:16, Psa 34:21; Pro 13:21; Isa 3:11 an evil speaker: Heb. a man of tongue, Psa 12:3, Psa 12:4; Pro 6:17, Pro 12:13, Pro 17:20, Pro 18:21 Psalms 140:12”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification