Psalms 140:10

Old Testament Poetry/Hymns ASV (1901)

What does Psalms 140:10 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Let burning coals fall upon them: Let them be cast into the fire, Into deep pits, whence they shall not rise.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Let burning coals fall upon them: Let them be cast into the fire, Into deep pits, whence they shall not rise.
Psalms 140:10 — American Standard Version

Context — Psalms 140

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
10Let burning coals fall upon them: Let them be cast into the fire, Into deep pits, whence they shall not rise.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Let burning coals fall upon them, etc.] From heaven, as the Targum, Aben Ezra, and Kimchi, by way of explanation; alluding to the burning of Sodom and Gomorrah with fire from thence: and may design both the terrible judgments of God in this life, and everlasting burnings in hell; so Jarchi interprets it of the coals of hell; see (<191106>Psalm 11:6 18:8,12,13 120:3,4); let them be cast into the fire; into the fire of divine wrath, and have severe punishment inflicted on them in this world; and into the fire of hell hereafter, as the Targum, which is unquenchable and everlasting; and into which all wicked men, carnal professors, the followers of antichrist, the devil and his angels, will be…”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Let burning coals fall upon them - Let them be punished, “as if” burning coals were poured upon them. See Psalms 11:6, note; Psalms 18:12-13, notes; Psalms 120:4, note. Let them be cast into the fire - Punished as if they were cast into the fire and consumed. Into deep pits, that they rise not up again - That they may utterly perish. This was one mode of punishing, by casting a man into a deep pit from which he could not escape, and leaving him to die, Genesis 37:20, Genesis 37:24; Psalms 9:15; Psalms 35:7; Jeremiah 41:7. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Coals - Divine vengeance, which is compared to coals of fire. Psalms 140:13”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“140:10 The psalmist wants fire to descend on his enemies, and he wants them thrown into pits so they can never attack again. The language foreshadows the New Testament teaching on hell (Matt 5:22, 29-30; 10:28; 18:9; Mark 9:43-47; Luke 12:5; Jas 3:6; 2 Pet 2:4).”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“burning coals: Psa 11:6, Psa 18:13, Psa 18:14, Psa 21:9, Psa 120:4; Gen 19:24; Exo 9:23, Exo 9:24; Rev 16:8, Rev 16:9 let them: Dan 3:20-25; Mat 13:42, Mat 13:50 into deep: Psa 55:23; Pro 28:10, Pro 28:17; Rev 20:15, Rev 21:8 Psalms 140:11”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification