Psalms 103:8

Old Testament Poetry/Hymns ASV (1901)

What does Psalms 103:8 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Jehovah is merciful and gracious, Slow to anger, and abundant in lovingkindness.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Jehovah is merciful and gracious, Slow to anger, and abundant in lovingkindness.
Psalms 103:8 — American Standard Version

Context — Psalms 103

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
8Jehovah is merciful and gracious, Slow to anger, and abundant in lovingkindness.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“The Lord is merciful and gracious, etc.] So he made himself known to Moses, (<023406>Exodus 34:6), and so David found him to be, and therefore calls upon his soul to bless his name. God is “merciful” in the most tender and affectionate manner; he has bowels of mercy, which yearn towards his people, as those of a tender parent to its child, as the word signifies; his mercy is free, without any motive or merit in men to engage it; he delights in showing it; he constantly bestows it; it is the source of all good things; it is communicated through Christ; all mercies temporal and spiritual come by him; and this lays a foundation for faith and hope: and he is gracious, as appears in the eternal…”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“The Lord is merciful and gracious - See the notes at Psalms 78:38. The idea here is derived evidently from Exodus 34:6-7 - that great and glorious statement of God himself in regard to his own character. Our world is a different world under that statement from what it would be if that and kindred declarations had not been made. There is here a “progression” of thought; an “advance” on the previous statements. At first the psalmist referred to his own individual experience Psalms 103:3-5; then he referred to the dealings of God toward the Hebrew people Psalms 103:6-7; and now he rises to the general contemplation of his character as it relates to all mankind. It was a characteristic of God in…”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“merciful: Psa 86:5, Psa 86:15, Psa 130:7, Psa 145:8; Exo 34:6, Exo 34:7; Num 14:18; Deu 5:10; Neh 9:17; Isa 55:7; Jer 32:18; Rom 5:20, Rom 5:21; Eph 1:7, Eph 1:8 slow: Joe 2:13; Jon 4:2; Nah 1:3 plenteous in mercy: Heb. great of mercy Psalms 103:9”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification