Psalms 103:11

Old Testament Poetry/Hymns ASV (1901)

What does Psalms 103:11 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “For as the heavens are high above the earth, So great is his lovingkindness toward them that fear him.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

For as the heavens are high above the earth, So great is his lovingkindness toward them that fear him.
Psalms 103:11 — American Standard Version

Context — Psalms 103

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
11For as the heavens are high above the earth, So great is his lovingkindness toward them that fear him.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“For as the heaven is high above the earth, etc.] Which is the greatest distance known, or can be conceived of; the space between the heaven and the earth is seemingly almost infinite; and nothing can more illustrate the mercy of God, which reaches to the heavens, and is in heaven; though this is but a faint representation of the largeness and abundance of it, and which indeed is boundless and infinite: so great is his mercy towards them that fear him, or, his mercy hath prevailed over them that fear him f1436; as the waters of the flood prevailed upon the earth, and reached and overflowed the highest hills, (<010718>Genesis 7:18), so abundant and superabundant is the grace of God over them…”
Read attributed excerpt →
Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“For as the heaven is high above the earth - See the notes at Psalms 57:10. Compare the notes at Isaiah 55:9. The literal translation of the phrase here would be, “For like the height of the heavens above the earth.” The heavens - the starry heavens - are the highest objects of which we have any knowledge; and hence, the comparison is used to denote the great mercy of God - meaning that it is as great as can be conceived; that there is nothing beyond it; that we cannot imagine that it could be greater - as we can imagine nothing higher than the heavens. So great is his mercy toward them that fear him - To those who reverence and serve him. That is, His mercy is thus great in forgiving their…”
Read attributed excerpt →
Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“So great - So much above their deserts and expectations. Psalms 103:14”
Read attributed excerpt →
Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“103:11-12 The Lord’s love and forgiveness are infinite and complete.”
Read attributed excerpt →
Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“as the: etc. Heb. according to the height of heaven, Psa 36:5, Psa 57:10, Psa 89:2; Job 22:12; Pro 25:3; Isa 55:9; Eph 2:4-7, Eph 3:18, Eph 3:19 his mercy: Psa 103:17; Luk 1:50 Psalms 103:12”
Read attributed excerpt →
Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“The ingenious figures in Psa 103:11. (cf. Psa 36:6; Psa 57:11) illustrate the infinite power and complete unreservedness of mercy (loving-kindness). הרחיק has Gaja (as have also השׁחיתו and התעיבו, Psa 14:1; Psa 53:2, in exact texts), in order to render possible the distinct pronunciation of the guttural in the combination רח. Psa 103:13 sounds just as much like the spirit of the New Testament as Psa 103:11, Psa 103:12. The relationship to Jahve in which those stand who fear Him is a filial relationship based upon free reciprocity ( Mal 3:11). His Fatherly compassion is ( Psa 103:14) based upon the frailty and perishableness of man, which are known to God, much the same as God's promise…”
Read attributed excerpt →

Related study paths

Sources and verification