Psalms 103:6

Old Testament Poetry/Hymns ASV (1901)

What does Psalms 103:6 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Jehovah executeth righteous acts, And judgments for all that are oppressed.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Jehovah executeth righteous acts, And judgments for all that are oppressed.
Psalms 103:6 — American Standard Version

Context — Psalms 103

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
6Jehovah executeth righteous acts, And judgments for all that are oppressed.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“The Lord executeth righteousness and judgment for all that are oppressed.] Not only for the Israelites oppressed by the Egyptians, though the psalmist might have them in his view, by what follows; for whom the Lord did justice, by delivering them out of the hands of their oppressors, and by punishing Pharaoh and his people, and bringing down judgments upon them, both in Egypt and at the Red sea; but for all other oppressed ones in common, the poor, the widow, and the fatherless, who are often oppressed by the rich and mighty; the Lord judges their cause, and does them right, and frees them from their oppression; and so all good men who are oppressed by tyrannical princes and cruel…”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“The Lord executeth righteousness and judgment - That is, “justice.” He sees that justice is done to the oppressed. He is on their side. His law, his commands, his judicial decisions, his providential interpositions, are in their favor. This does not mean that it will he done at once; or that there will never be any delay; or that they may not suffer even for a long time - for this occurs in fact; but the meaning is, that God has their true interest at heart; that at proper times, and whenever and whereever there are any dealings of his in the case, his acts are in favor of those that are oppressed; and that there will be sooner or later such interpositions in their behalf as shall entirely…”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“executeth: Psa 9:9, Psa 10:14-18, Psa 12:5, Psa 72:4, Psa 72:12, Psa 109:31, Psa 146:7; Deu 24:14, Deu 24:15; Job 27:13-23; Pro 14:31, Pro 22:22, Pro 22:23, Pro 23:10; Isa. 14:4-32, Isa 14:17-19, Isa 58:6, Isa 58:7; Jer 7:6-15; Eze 22:7, Eze 22:12-14; Mic 2:1-3, Mic 3:2-4; Jam 2:6, Jam 5:1-6 Psalms 103:7”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“His range of vision being widened from himself, the poet now in Psa 103:6 describes God's gracious and fatherly conduct towards sinful and perishing men, and that as it shines forth from the history of Israel and is known and recognised in the light of revelation. What Psa 103:6 says is a common-place drawn from the history of Israel. משׁפּטים is an accusative governed by the עשׂה that is to be borrowed out of עשׂה (so Baer after the Masora). And because Psa 103:6 is the result of an historical retrospect and survey, יודיע in Psa 103:7 can affirm that which happened in the past (cf. Psa 96:6.); for the supposition of Hengstenberg and Hitzig, that Moses here represents Israel like Jacob,…”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification