Proverbs 31:5

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Proverbs 31:5 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Lest they drink, and forget the law, And pervert the justice [due] to any that is afflicted.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Lest they drink, and forget the law, And pervert the justice [due] to any that is afflicted.
Proverbs 31:5 — American Standard Version

Context — Proverbs 31

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
5Lest they drink, and forget the law, And pervert the justice [due] to any that is afflicted.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Lest they drink, and forget the law, etc.] The law of God by Moses, which the kings of Israel were obliged to write a copy of, and read over daily, to imprint it on their minds, that they might never forget it, but always govern according to it, (<051718>Deuteronomy 17:18,19); or the law of their ancestors, or what was made by themselves, which through intemperance may be forgotten; for this sin stupefies the mind and hurts the memory, and makes men forgetful; and pervert the judgment of any of the afflicted; a king on the throne, or a judge on the bench, drunk, must be very unfit for his office; since he must be incapable of attending to the cause before him, of taking in the true state of…”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“pervert: Heb. alter any of the afflicted: Heb. all the sons of affliction, Hab 2:5 Proverbs 31:6”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification