Proverbs 29:8

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Proverbs 29:8 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Scoffers set a city in a flame; But wise men turn away wrath.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Scoffers set a city in a flame; But wise men turn away wrath.
Proverbs 29:8 — American Standard Version

Context — Proverbs 29

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
8Scoffers set a city in a flame; But wise men turn away wrath.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Scornful men bring a city into a snare, etc.] Such as despise dominion, speak evil of dignities; proud and haughty men, that speak Loftily, and with a contempt of their superiors; or who make a mock at religion, and scoff at all that is good and serious; these bring the inhabitants of a city into a snare, to rebel against their governors, and so into mischief and ruin: or, they “burn a city”, as the Septuagint and Syriac versionsf809; they inflame it, or blow it up into a flame; raise a combustion in it, and fill it with strifes and contentions; and bring down the wrath of God upon it, like fire: or, they “blow upon a city”f810; raise storms and tempests in it; turn all things upside down,…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Scornful men--those who contemptuously disregard God's law. bring--(Compare Margin), kindle strife. turn away wrath--that is, "abate wrath."”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Scornful men - The men who head political or religious revolutions, who inflame (literally as in the margin) the minds of the people against the powers that be. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Wrath - The wrath of God or of men, who were enraged against it. Proverbs 29:9”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Scornful: Pro 11:11; Isa 28:14-22; Mat 27:39-43; Joh 9:40, Joh 9:41, Joh 11:47-50; Th1 2:15, Th1 2:16 bring a city into a snare: or, set a city on fire, Jam 3:5, Jam 3:6 wise: Exo 32:10-14; Num 16:48, Num 25:11; Deu 9:18-20; Sa2 24:16, Sa2 24:17; Jer 15:1; Eze 22:30; Amo 7:2-6; Jam 5:15-18 Proverbs 29:9”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“8 Men of derision set the city in an uproar, But wise men allay anger. Isa. 28 shows what we are to understand by אנשׁי לצון: men to whom nothing is holy, and who despise all authority. The Hiphil יפיחוּ does not signify irretiunt, from פּחח (Venet. παγιδιοῦσι, after Kimchi, Aben Ezra, and others), but sufflant, from פוח (Rashi: ילהיבו): they stir up or excite the city, i.e., its inhabitants, so that they begin to burn as with flames, i.e., by the dissolution of the bonds of mutual respect and of piety, by the letting loose of passion, they disturb the peace and excite the classes of the community and individuals against each other; but the wise bring it about that the breathings of anger…”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification