Proverbs 29:10

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Proverbs 29:10 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “The bloodthirsty hate him that is perfect; And as for the upright, they seek his life.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

The bloodthirsty hate him that is perfect; And as for the upright, they seek his life.
Proverbs 29:10 — American Standard Version

Context — Proverbs 29

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
10The bloodthirsty hate him that is perfect; And as for the upright, they seek his life.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“The bloodthirsty hate the upright, etc.] Cain did Abel; and as the wicked world hate all good men, and persecute them, even unto death; but the just must seek his soul; either the soul of the bloodthirsty, and that either the good of their souls; seek their spiritual welfare, and pray for it, even though they are so cruel and inhuman: or just magistrates will seek after such persons, to punish them for shedding the blood of the upright. Or else the meaning is, that just persons seek the soul of the upright, and make inquisition for the blood of such, to punish for it; which comes to the same sense, as Aben Ezra observes: or rather, such seek to defend and preserve the soul or life of upright…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“bloodthirsty--(Compare Margin), murderers (Psa 5:6; Psa 26:9). hate, &c.-- (Pro 1:11; Gen 3:4). seek . . . soul--that is, to preserve it.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Seek his soul - i. e., “Care for, watch over, his life” (compare Psalms 142:4). return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Seek - To preserve it. Proverbs 29:15”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“The bloodthirsty: Heb. Men of bloods, Gen 4:5-8; Sa1 20:31-33, Sa1 22:11-23; Kg1 21:20, Kg1 22:8; Ch2 18:7; Mar 6:18, Mar 6:19, Mar 6:24-27; Joh 15:18, Joh 15:19; Jo1 3:12, Jo1 3:13 but: Sa1 15:11; Jer 13:15-17, Jer 18:20, Jer 40:14-16; Luk 23:34; Joh 5:34; Act 7:60; Rom 10:1 Proverbs 29:11”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“We now group together Pro 29:10-14. Of these, Pro 29:10 and Pro 29:11 are alike in respect of the tense used; Pro 29:12-14 have in common the pronoun pointing back to the first member. 10 Men of blood hate the guiltless And the upright; they attempt the life of such The nearest lying translation of the second line would certainly be: the upright seek his soul (that of the guiltless). In accordance with the contrasted ישׂנאו, the Aram. understand the seeking of earnest benevolent seeking, but disregarding the נפשׁ in לנפשׁו; (Note: The Targum translates תם, guiltlessness, and the Venet. (μισοῦσι) γνῶσιν, turning to Pro 1:22.) Symmachus (ἐπιζητήσουσι), Jerome (quaerunt), and Luther thus…”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification