Proverbs 29:16

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Proverbs 29:16 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “When the wicked are increased, transgression increaseth; But the righteous shall look upon their fall.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

When the wicked are increased, transgression increaseth; But the righteous shall look upon their fall.
Proverbs 29:16 — American Standard Version

Context — Proverbs 29

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
16When the wicked are increased, transgression increaseth; But the righteous shall look upon their fall.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“When the wicked are multiplied, etc.] Or “are in authority”f812; as the word is rendered, (<202902>Proverbs 29:2); transgression increaseth; among the common people, being encouraged by their wicked rulers, whose examples they follow; or as the wicked themselves increase, in numbers, in age, in power, and riches, their sins increase too; but the righteous shall see their fall, from their places of authority and power, of honour, riches, and grandeur, into a low and despicable condition, into ruin and destruction; and that with pleasure, because of the glory of God, his wisdom, justice, truth, and faithfulness, displayed therein; (see <195810>Psalm 58:10).”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“(Compare Pro 29:2, Pro 29:12; Psa 12:1-8). shall see . . . fall--and triumph in it (Psa 37:34-38; Psa 58:10-11).”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“the wicked: Pro 29:2 \*marg. but: Psa 37:34, Psa 37:36, Psa 58:10, Psa 91:8, Psa 92:9, Psa 92:11, Psa 112:8; Rev 15:4, Rev 18:20 Proverbs 29:17”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“16 When the godless increase, wickedness increaseth; But the righteous shall see their fall. The lxx translation is not bad: πολλῶν ὄντων ἀσεβῶν πολλαὶ γίνονται ἁμαρτίαι (vid., regarding רבה, Pro 29:2, Pro 28:28); but in the main it is only a Binsenwahrheit, as they say in Swabia, i.e., a trivial saying. The proverb means, that if among a people the party of the godless increases in number, and at the same time in power, wickedness, i.e., a falling away into sins of thought and conduct, and therewith wickedness, prevails. When irreligion and the destruction of morals thus increase, the righteous are troubled; but the conduct of the godless carries the judgment in itself, and the…”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification