Proverbs 29:15

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Proverbs 29:15 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “The rod and reproof give wisdom; But a child left to himself causeth shame to his mother.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

The rod and reproof give wisdom; But a child left to himself causeth shame to his mother.
Proverbs 29:15 — American Standard Version

Context — Proverbs 29

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
15The rod and reproof give wisdom; But a child left to himself causeth shame to his mother.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“The rod and reproof give wisdom, etc.] Are the means of giving wisdom to a child, reproved by its parent with the rod; and of driving out foolishness from him, and of making him wiser for the time to come; he shunning those evils for which he was before corrected, (<202215>Proverbs 22:15); So the children of God grow wiser by the corrections and chastisements of their heavenly Father, which are always for their good; and he is a man of wisdom that hearkens to the rod, and to him that has appointed it, and learns the proper instructions from it, (<330609>Micah 6:9); but a child left to [himself] bringeth his mother to shame; a child that has the reins thrown upon his neck, is under no…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“(Compare Pro 13:24; Pro 23:13).”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Left to himself - The condition of one who has been pampered and indulged. The mother who yields weakly is as guilty of abandoning the child she spoils, as if she cast him forth; and for her evil neglect, there shall fall upon her the righteous punishment of shame and ignominy. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Left - Suffered to follow his own will without restraint and chastening. Proverbs 29:18”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“29:15 Wisdom is not instinctive—it must be taught.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“a rod, Pro 29:17, Pro 29:21, Pro 22:6, Pro 22:15, Pro 23:13, Pro 23:14; Heb 12:10, Heb 12:11 a child: Pro 10:1, Pro 10:5, Pro 17:21, Pro 17:25; Kg1 1:6 Proverbs 29:16”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“A proverb with שׁבט, Pro 29:15, is placed next to one with שׁופט, but it begins a group of proverbs regarding discipline in the house and among the people: 15 The rod and reproof give wisdom; But an undisciplined son is a shame to his mother. With שׁבט \[a rod\], which Pro 22:15 also commends as salutary, תּוכחת refers to discipline by means of words, which must accompany bodily discipline, and without them is also necessary; the construction of the first line follows in number and gender the scheme Pro 27:9, Zac 7:7; Ewald, 339c. In the second line the mother is named, whose tender love often degenerates into a fond indulgence; such a darling, such a mother's son, becomes a disgrace to his…”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification