Proverbs 27:10

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Proverbs 27:10 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Thine own friend, and thy father`s friend, forsake not; And go not to thy brother`s house in the day of thy calamity: Better is a neighbor that is near than a brother far off.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Thine own friend, and thy father`s friend, forsake not; And go not to thy brother`s house in the day of thy calamity: Better is a neighbor that is near than a brother far off.
Proverbs 27:10 — American Standard Version

Context — Proverbs 27

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
10Thine own friend, and thy father`s friend, forsake not; And go not to thy brother`s house in the day of thy calamity: Better is a neighbor that is near than a brother far off.

What do historical commentaries say?

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Adhere to tried friends. The ties of blood may be less reliable than those of genuine friendship.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
““Better is a neighbor” who is really “near” in heart and spirit, than a brother who though closer by blood, is “far off” in feeling. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Neither go - For comfort and relief, so as to forsake thy friend for him. A neighbour - The friend, who hath shewed himself to be a good neighbour. Near - In affection. Proverbs 27:11”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“27:10 In a crisis, one might need immediate assistance, so it is important to have friends close by and neighbors who can help.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“own: Sa2 19:24, Sa2 19:28, Sa2 21:7; Kg1 12:6-8; Ch2 24:22; Isa 41:8-10; Jer 2:5 neither: Pro 19:7; Job 6:21-23; Oba 1:12-14 better: Pro 17:17, Pro 18:24; Luk 10:30-37; Act 23:12, Act 23:23-35 Proverbs 27:11”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“Another proverb, consisting of three lines, in commendation of friendship: Thine own friend and the friend of thy father forsake not, And into thy brother's house go not in the day of thy misfortune - Better is a near neighbour than a far-off brother. In our editions רעך is incorrectly appointed with Pasek after it, so that the accent is Asla Legarmeh; the Pasek is, after the example of older editions, with Norzi, to be cancelled, so that only the conjunctive Asla remains; "thine own and the friend of thy father" denotes the family friend, like some family heirloom, descending from father to son. Such an old tried friend one must certainly not give up. The Kerı̂ changes the second ורעה into…”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification