Proverbs 22:8

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Proverbs 22:8 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “He that soweth iniquity shall reap calamity; And the rod of his wrath shall fail.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

He that soweth iniquity shall reap calamity; And the rod of his wrath shall fail.
Proverbs 22:8 — American Standard Version

Context — Proverbs 22

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
8He that soweth iniquity shall reap calamity; And the rod of his wrath shall fail.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“He that soweth iniquityf599 shall reap vanity, etc.] He that practises sin, and is frequent in the commission of it; indulges to it in a profuse way, as the sower plentifully scatters his seed; such shall reaper possess nothing but sin and wickedness; for, what a man sows, that shall he reap; he shall eat the fruit of his doings, and have the reward of his works; (see <180408>Job 4:8 <480607>Galatians 6:7,8); or “nothing”f600, mere emptiness; it shall not answer; he shall have in the end neither pleasure nor profit, but the contrary; “shall reap evil things”, as the Septuagint, Arabic, and Vulgate Latin versions render it; and the rod of his anger shall fail; with which he has ruled and…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“(Compare Pro 11:18; Psa 109:16-20; Gal 6:7-8). the rod . . . fail--His power to do evil will be destroyed.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“The rod of his anger - That with which he smites others (compare Isaiah 14:6). The King James Version describes the final impotence of the wrath of the wicked. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“The rod - That power which he used with fury shall be taken from him. Proverbs 22:9”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“that: Job 4:8; Hos 8:7, Hos 10:13; Gal 6:7, Gal 6:8 the rod of his anger shall fail: or, with the rod of his anger he shall be consumed, Pro 14:3; Psa 125:3; Isa 9:4, Isa 10:5, Isa 14:29, Isa 30:31 Proverbs 22:9”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“The group now following extends to the end of this first collection of Solomon's proverbs; it closes also with a proverb of the poor and the rich. 8 He that soweth iniquity shall reap calamity; And the rod of his fury shall vanish away. "Whatsoever a man soweth, that shall he also reap" ( Gal 6:7); he that soweth good reapeth good, Pro 11:18; he that soweth evil reapeth evil, Job 4:8; cf. Hos 10:12. עולה is the direct contrast of צדקה or ישׁר (e.g., Psa 125:3; Psa 107:42), proceeding from the idea that the good is right, i.e., straight, rectum; the evil, that which departs from the straight line, and is crooked. Regarding און, which means both perversity of mind and conduct, as well as…”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification