Proverbs 22:11

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Proverbs 22:11 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “He that loveth pureness of heart, [For] the grace of his lips the king will be his friend.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

He that loveth pureness of heart, [For] the grace of his lips the king will be his friend.
Proverbs 22:11 — American Standard Version

Context — Proverbs 22

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
11He that loveth pureness of heart, [For] the grace of his lips the king will be his friend.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“He that loveth pureness of heart, etc.] Though man’s heart is naturally impure, and all that is in it, the thoughts, affections, mind, conscience, understanding, and will; yet there is such a thing as pureness of heart; as where the grace of God is; where there it pure love to God, Christ, and to holy and heavenly things and persons; where there is pure and unfeigned faith in Christ, and a purifying hope of eternal life by him; where the Holy Spirit dwells as a sanctifier, and Christ dwells by faith; where there is sincerity and integrity; and where the heart is sprinkled by the blood of Christ from an evil conscience: and, though none are entirely free from impurity of flesh and spirit, yet…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“(Compare Margin). pureness of heart--and gentle, kind words win favor, even from kings.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“More literally, “He that loveth pureness of heart, his lips are gracious, the king is his friend.” return to 'Top of Page'”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“22:11 Even a wicked ruler wants advisers who have a pure heart—i.e., who are completely loyal—and who can communicate with gracious speech.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“that: Pro 16:13; Psa 101:6; Mat 5:8 for the grace of his lips: or, and hath grace in his lips, Psa 45:2; Luk 4:22 the king: Gen. 41:39-57; Ezr 7:6-11; Neh 2:4-6; Est 10:3; Dan 2:46-49, Dan 3:30; Dan 6:20-23 Proverbs 22:12”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“11 He that loveth heart-purity, Whose is grace of lips, the king is his friend. Thus with Hitzig, it is to be translated not: he who loveth with a pure heart - we may interpret טהור־לב syntactically in the sense of puritate cordis or purus corde (Ralbag, Ewald, after Pro 20:7), for that which follows אהב and is its supplement has to stand where possible as the accus. of the object; thus not: qui amat puritatem cordis, gratiosa erunt labia ejus (de Dieu, Geier, Schultens, C. B. Michaelis, Fleischer), for between heart-purity and graciousness of speech there exists a moral relation, but yet no necessary connection of sequence; also not: he who loves purity of heart, and grace on his lips (Aben…”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification