Proverbs 22:4

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Proverbs 22:4 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “The reward of humility [and] the fear of Jehovah [Is] riches, and honor, and life.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

The reward of humility [and] the fear of Jehovah [Is] riches, and honor, and life.
Proverbs 22:4 — American Standard Version

Context — Proverbs 22

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
4The reward of humility [and] the fear of Jehovah [Is] riches, and honor, and life.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“By humility [and] the fear of the Lord, etc.] Some render it, “the reward of humility, which [is] the fear of the Lord”f596; so the Targum; an humble man is blessed with it. Jarchi’s note is, “because of humility, the fear of the Lord comes;” humility leads on to the fear of the Lord; he that behaves humbly towards man comes at length to fear the Lord, and be truly religious: though these are rather to be considered as the graces of the Spirit of God, which go together where there is one, there is the other; he that is humbled under a sense of sin, and his own unworthiness, fears the Lord; and he that fears the Lord, and his goodness, will walk humbly before him; they both flow from the…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“humility and the fear of the Lord--are in apposition; one produces the other. On the results, compare Pro 3:16; Pro 8:18.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Better, (compare the margin) The reward of humility (is) the fear of the Lord, “riches, and honor, and life. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“22:4 Fear of the Lord (see 1:7; 9:10) goes hand in hand with humility. A humble person knows that he is not the center of the universe. Humility is more valuable than wealth (16:19; see also 11:2; 15:33; 18:12).”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“By: etc. Heb. The reward of humility, etc. Pro 3:16, Pro 21:21; Psa 34:9, Psa 34:10, Psa 112:1-3; Isa 33:6, Isa 57:15; Mat 6:33; Ti1 4:8; Jam 4:6, Jam 4:10 Proverbs 22:5”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“4 The reward of humility is the fear of Jahve, Is riches, and honour, and life. As ענוה־צדק, Psa 45:5, is understood of the two virtues, meekness and righteousness, so here the three Gttingen divines (Ewald, Bertheau, and Elster), as also Dunasch, see in 'ענוה יראת ה an asyndeton; the poet would then have omitted vav, because instead of the copulative connection he preferred the appositional (Schultens: praemium mansuetudinis quae est reverentia Jehovae) or the permutative (the reward of humility; more accurately expressed: the fear of God). It is in favour of this interpretation that the verse following ( Pro 22:5) also shows an asyndeton. Luther otherwise: where one abides in the fear of…”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification