Proverbs 22:3

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Proverbs 22:3 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “A prudent man seeth the evil, and hideth himself; But the simple pass on, and suffer for it.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

A prudent man seeth the evil, and hideth himself; But the simple pass on, and suffer for it.
Proverbs 22:3 — American Standard Version

Context — Proverbs 22

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
3A prudent man seeth the evil, and hideth himself; But the simple pass on, and suffer for it.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“A prudent [man] foreseeth the evil, and hideth himself, etc.] A wise man, whose eyes are in his head, who looks about him and before him, and is cautious and careful of his conduct and behaviour; he foresees the evil of sin he is liable to be drawn into by such and such company, snares, and temptations; and therefore he keeps from them, and abstains from all appearance of evil, or what would lead him to it; and he foresees the evil of punishment, or the judgments of God that are coming on for sin; and he betakes himself to the Lord, to those hiding places and chambers of retreat and protection he has provided for his people, till the indignation be overpast; (see <232620>Isaiah 26:20); but…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“are punished--that is, for their temerity; for the evil is not necessarily punitive, as the prudent might otherwise be its objects.”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“The evil - The judgment of God threatened, and approaching. Hideth - Retires to his strong tower, by prayer and repentance, puts himself under the protection of the almighty. Pass on - Carefully and securely. Proverbs 22:6”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“22:3 // 27:12 The theme of taking precautions is found in several proverbs (14:8, 15; 21:29).”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“prudent: Pro 14:16, Pro 27:12; Exo 9:20, Exo 9:21; Isa 26:20, Isa 26:21; Mat 24:15-18; Th1 5:2-6; Heb 6:18, Heb 11:7 the simple: Pro 7:7, Pro 7:22, Pro 7:23, Pro 9:16-18, Pro 29:1 Proverbs 22:4”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“The group of proverbs beginning here terminates at Pro 22:7, where, like the preceding, it closes with a proverb of the rich and the poor. 3 The prudent seeth the evil, and hideth himself; But the simple go forward, and suffer injury. This proverb repeats itself with insignificant variations, Pro 27:12. The Kerı̂ ונסתּר makes it more conformable to the words there used. The Chethı̂b is not to be read ויסתּר, for this Kal is inusit., but ויסּתר, or much rather ויּסּתר, since it is intended to be said what immediate consequence on the part of a prudent man arises from his perceiving an evil standing before him; he sees, e.g., the approaching overthrow of a decaying house, or in a sudden storm…”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification